高中英语必修五复习知识点

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有知识不等于有智慧,知识积存得再多,若没有智慧加以应用,知识就失去了价值。了解你自己在做什么事,知道热爱做什么样的事,知道能把什么事做成什么样,这就是智慧。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语必修五复习知识点,希望能够帮助大家!zR0本库

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高中英语必修五复习知识1zR0本库

First aidzR0本库

【重点词汇、短语】zR0本库

1.first aid 急救zR0本库

2.fall ill 生病zR0本库

3.poison毒药,使中毒zR0本库

4.electric shock 触电,电休克zR0本库

5.swell使膨胀,隆起zR0本库

6.squeeze榨,挤zR0本库

7.squeeze out 榨出,挤出zR0本库

8.over and over again 反复,多次zR0本库

9.in place 在适当的位置zR0本库

10.pour倒,灌zR0本库

11.a number of 许多zR0本库

12.put one’s hands on 找到zR0本库

13.treat治疗,对待,款待zR0本库

14.apply应用,运用,申请zR0本库

15.make a difference 区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用zR0本库

【重点句型】zR0本库

1.Burn sare called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.zR0本库

根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。zR0本库

2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.zR0本库

除非衣服黏贴在烧伤面上,否则如果必须的话就要用剪刀把衣物移除。zR0本库

3.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.zR0本库

如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。zR0本库

4.…it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.zR0本库

……立即把受害者送往医院或送去看医生至关重要。zR0本库

5.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.zR0本库

约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。zR0本库

6.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.zR0本库

她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。zR0本库

7.He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, …zR0本库

他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带,……zR0本库

8.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.zR0本库

他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。zR0本库

8.There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.zR0本库

毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。zR0本库

9.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.zR0本库

这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。zR0本库

高中英语必修五复习知识2zR0本库

Making the NewszR0本库

【重点词汇、短语】zR0本库

1.delighted快乐的,欣喜的zR0本库

2.assist帮助,协助zR0本库

3.process加工,处理,过程,程序zR0本库

4.concentrate on 集中,聚集zR0本库

5.acquire获得,学到zR0本库

6.assess评估,评定zR0本库

7.inform通知zR0本库

8.depend on 依靠zR0本库

9.accuse… of 控告zR0本库

10.soas to 为了zR0本库

11.demand需求,要求zR0本库

12.ahead of 在…前面zR0本库

13.approve许可,批准zR0本库

【重点句型】zR0本库

1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular Englishnewspaper.zR0本库

周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报报社第一天上班的工作任务。zR0本库

2.You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.zR0本库

你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你,如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。zR0本库

3.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.zR0本库

对摄影我不只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。zR0本库

4.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.zR0本库

只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你需要的信息。zR0本库

5.They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.zR0本库

他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。zR0本库

6.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the persons said.zR0本库

同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。zR0本库

7.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrongend of the stick?zR0本库

你们有没有过这样的情况:有人控告你的记者,说他们的报道完全失实呢?zR0本库

8.Thisis how the story goes.zR0本库

事情是这样的。zR0本库

9.He denied taking money but we were sceptical.zR0本库

他否认收了钱,但我们对此表示怀疑。zR0本库

10.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.zR0本库

这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。zR0本库

高中英语必修五复习知识3zR0本库

Life in the FuturezR0本库

【重点词汇、短语】zR0本库

1.impression印象,感想zR0本库

2.take up 拿起,开始,继续zR0本库

3.constant时常发生的,连续不断的zR0本库

4.previous在前的,早先的zR0本库

5.guide指导,向导zR0本库

6.lack缺乏,没有zR0本库

7.lose sight of 看不见zR0本库

8.sweep up 横扫zR0本库

9.slide into 移动,溜进zR0本库

10.optimistic乐观的zR0本库

11.speed up 加速zR0本库

12.desert沙漠zR0本库

13.instant瞬间,片刻zR0本库

14.settlement定居,解决zR0本库

【重点句型】zR0本库

1.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.zR0本库

我得不断提醒自己我真的到公元 3008 年了。zR0本库

2.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.zR0本库

开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。zR0本库

3.The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.zR0本库

空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。zR0本库

4.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.zR0本库

由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。zR0本库

5.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriagedriven by computer.zR0本库

很快我又重新振作起来,然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车。zR0本库

6.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.zR0本库

可是,当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。zR0本库

7.He was swept up into the center of them.zR0本库

他被卷入到这群车队中去了。zR0本库

8.Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.zR0本库

到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里,他把握带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。zR0本库

9.I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.zR0本库

后来我才发现,就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。zR0本库

【语法总结】zR0本库

过去分词作状语zR0本库

过去分词短语作状语,可表示时间,原因,条件等,可发展为一个状语从句。过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语。zR0本库

过去分词作状语时的具体用法:zR0本库

1.过去分词作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。例如:zR0本库

Asked(When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.zR0本库

当他被问问题的时候,他低下了头。zR0本库

2.过去分词作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。例如:zR0本库

Frightened(=Because / As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.zR0本库

因为害怕老虎, 这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。zR0本库

3.过去分词作条件状语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:zR0本库

Grown(If these seeds are grown) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.zR0本库

如果种在肥沃的土壤里, 这些种子能长得很快。zR0本库

4.过去分词作让步状语相当于一个让步状语从句。例如:zR0本库

Left(Although he was left) at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.zR0本库

虽然 John 被单独留在房间里, 他一点都不害怕。zR0本库

5.过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态。例如:zR0本库

The teacher entered the classroom, (and he was) followed by a group of students.zR0本库

老师进入教室,后面跟着一帮学生。zR0本库

高中英语必修五复习知识4zR0本库

United KingdomzR0本库

【重点词汇、短语】zR0本库

1.consist 组成,在于,一致zR0本库

2.consist of 由…组成zR0本库

3.divide…into把…分成zR0本库

4.break away from 脱离zR0本库

5.to one’scredit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉zR0本库

6.attract吸引,引起注意zR0本库

7.leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑zR0本库

8.plus加上,和,正的zR0本库

9.take the place of 代替zR0本库

10.break down 损坏,破坏zR0本库

11.arrange安排zR0本库

12.fold折叠,对折zR0本库

13.delight快乐,高兴,喜悦zR0本库

【重点句型】zR0本库

1.How many countries does the UK consist of?zR0本库

联合王国由几个国家组成?zR0本库

2.You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.zR0本库

如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。zR0本库

3.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became Kingof England and Wales as well.zR0本库

令人高兴的是,这件事没有引起冲突就完成了,那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。zR0本库

4.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.zR0本库

然而,爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了,并建立了自己的政府。zR0本库

5.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.zR0本库

值得表扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。zR0本库

6.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.zR0本库

在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。zR0本库

7.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.zR0本库

如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义,你就必须留心观察。zR0本库

8.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.zR0本库

由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。zR0本库

9.It looked splendid when first built.zR0本库

刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。zR0本库

10.What interested her most was the longitude line.zR0本库

她最感兴趣的是那条经线。zR0本库

【语法总结】zR0本库

过去分词作宾补zR0本库

过去分词作宾语补足语,说明宾语的状态或性质,过去分词所表示的动作和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。zR0本库

一. 能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有三类:zR0本库

1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词,如:see,hear, feel, watch, notice;think(认为), consider, find 等。zR0本库

We saw the thief caught by the police.zR0本库

我看见小偷被警察抓住了。zR0本库

We thought the game lost.zR0本库

我们认为球赛输了。zR0本库

2.表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词,如:make,get, have, keep, leave 等。zR0本库

Don’t leave such an important thing undone.zR0本库

不要让这么重要的事没有人做。zR0本库

Hehad his hat blown away on his way home.zR0本库

在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。zR0本库

3.表示“希望、要求、命令”等动词,如:want,wish, like, expect, order 等。zR0本库

I want the house white-washed before we move in.zR0本库

我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。zR0本库

He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.zR0本库

他不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。zR0本库

二. "with +宾语+过去分词"结构zR0本库

"with+宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语。例如:zR0本库

1.The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了,他zR0本库

的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)zR0本库

2.With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)zR0本库

3.With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)zR0本库

高中英语必修五复习知识5zR0本库

Great scientistszR0本库

【重点词汇、短语】zR0本库

1.put forward 提出zR0本库

2.conclude结束,结论zR0本库

3.draw a conclusion 得出结论zR0本库

4.defeat打败zR0本库

5.attend照顾,护理,出席zR0本库

6.expose to 使显露zR0本库

7.cure治愈,治疗zR0本库

8.challenge挑战zR0本库

9.suspect怀疑,被怀疑者zR0本库

10.blame责备zR0本库

11.handle柄,把手,处理,掌控zR0本库

12.link联系,连接zR0本库

13.link to 将…和…连接zR0本库

14.announce宣布zR0本库

15.contribute捐献,贡献zR0本库

16.apart from 除了zR0本库

17.be strict with 对…严格zR0本库

18.make sense 讲的通,有意义zR0本库

19.spin使旋转zR0本库

20.reject拒绝,抛弃zR0本库

【重点句型】zR0本库

1.What do you know about infectious diseases?zR0本库

你对传染性疾病了解多少?zR0本库

2.John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended QueenVictoria as her personal physician.zR0本库

约翰?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。zR0本库

3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed tocholera.zR0本库

但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。zR0本库

4.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.zR0本库

人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。zR0本库

5.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.zR0本库

他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。zR0本库

6.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with theirmeals.zR0本库

第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。zR0本库

7.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.zR0本库

约翰?斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的,但他需要证据。zR0本库

8.It seemed that the water was to blame.zR0本库

看来要归罪于饮用水了。zR0本库

9.He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.zR0本库

约翰?斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。zR0本库

10.In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths thatwere linked to the Broad Street outbreak.zR0本库

在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。zR0本库

【语法总结】zR0本库

过去分词作定语和表语一. 过去分词作表语zR0本库

作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态,相当于形容词,强调主谓关系;被动语态表示动作,强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用 by 短语来表示。zR0本库

1.过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:zR0本库

Thestore is now closed.(系表)zR0本库

Thelibrary is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被动)zR0本库

2.某些过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语主要是人。zR0本库

这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词 :zR0本库

delighted, devoted, discouraged,astonished, frightened,excited, inspired, encouraged,interested,contented,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired, worried, ect .zR0本库

二. 过去分词作定语zR0本库

作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。zR0本库

1.过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,置于其所修饰的名词之前。zR0本库

We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.zR0本库

我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。zR0本库

2.过去分词短语用作定语时,置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。zR0本库

The concert given by their friends was a success.zR0本库

他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。zR0本库

3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。zR0本库

The meeting,attendedby over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.zR0本库

他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。zR0本库

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