英语必修五第一单元课文知识点

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英语必修五第一单元课文知识1pgJ本库

1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快pgJ本库

e.g. He put forward a goodplan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。pgJ本库

The match has been putforward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。pgJ本库

Put the clock forward byten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。pgJ本库

【词语联想】pgJ本库

put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄pgJ本库

put down: 放下；写下，记下pgJ本库

put off: 推迟；延期pgJ本库

put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）pgJ本库

e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重pgJ本库

put on a new play: 上演新戏剧pgJ本库

put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）pgJ本库

e.g. put up a poster: 张贴海报pgJ本库

put up a tent: 搭起帐篷pgJ本库

2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定pgJ本库

e.g. The jury concludedthat he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。pgJ本库

conclusion: n. 结论pgJ本库

【习惯用语】pgJ本库

★ draw a conclusion 作出结论pgJ本库

3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效pgJ本库

e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。pgJ本库

◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcomepgJ本库

defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,pgJ本库

e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。pgJ本库

conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”pgJ本库

e.g. conquer nature 征服自然。pgJ本库

overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言,pgJ本库

e.g. overcome difficulties 克服困难。pgJ本库

4. attend: v.pgJ本库

1) to be present at; go to(meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加pgJ本库

e.g. He decided to attendthe meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。pgJ本库

2) to look after, care for,serve 照顾；看护。pgJ本库

e.g. Which doctor isattending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？pgJ本库

3）to go with 伴随pgJ本库

e.g. The work was attendedwith much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。pgJ本库

5. expose...to...pgJ本库

e.g. Don't expose your skinto the sun for too long.pgJ本库

不要使你的皮肤暴露在太阳光下太长时间。pgJ本库

They had to be exposed tothe enemy's gunfire.pgJ本库

他们不得不冒着敌人的炮火。pgJ本库

6. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人pgJ本库

e.g. He blamed the boy forhis mistake.pgJ本库

★ be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任pgJ本库

Who is to blame for themistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？pgJ本库

7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's morepgJ本库

e.g. I paid 100 Yuan inaddition. 我又付了 100 元。pgJ本库

In addition to English, hehas to study a second language.pgJ本库

除了英语以外，他还要学习第二外国语。pgJ本库

◆区别: in addition to, except, besides,besidepgJ本库

in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。pgJ本库

e.g. The company providedthe workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。pgJ本库

except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除，pgJ本库

e.g. Everyone except me gotan invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.pgJ本库

besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，pgJ本库

e.g. Besides Mr Wang, wealso went to see the film.王先生也去了。pgJ本库

We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。pgJ本库

beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。pgJ本库

e.g. Lily sits beside me inclass. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。pgJ本库

英语必修五第一单元课文知识2pgJ本库

同义句转换pgJ本库

1）He speaks French as well as English.pgJ本库

e.g. He speaks French inaddition to/besides English.pgJ本库

2) Apart from the salary,it’s not a bad job.pgJ本库

e.g. In addition to/Exceptthe salary, it’s not a bad job.pgJ本库

8. announce: 公布；宣告pgJ本库

e.g. He announced hisdecision. 他宣布了他的决定。pgJ本库

9. absorb v.pgJ本库

1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水。pgJ本库

【习惯用语】pgJ本库

2）专心于pgJ本库

★ be absorbed in sth: 专心的，全神贯注的pgJ本库

The little girl wasabsorbed in reading a tale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。pgJ本库

10. challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗pgJ本库

vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议pgJ本库

e.g. meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战pgJ本库

英语必修五第一单元课文知识3pgJ本库

高频短语必会pgJ本库

1．add up合计；加起来pgJ本库

I'm going to add up all the money I have.pgJ本库

我要合计一下我所有的钱。pgJ本库

[快速闪记]pgJ本库

(1)add的意思是“把……加上去”，不是“增加”，如“增加工资”，应用increase或raise。pgJ本库

(2)add to增加；add up to合计达；add...to...把……加到……pgJ本库

Please add up the numbers and I'm sure they will add up to more than 1，000.pgJ本库

请把这些数字加起来，我确信它们加起来多于1 000。pgJ本库

2．calm(...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来pgJ本库

The crying child soon calmed down.pgJ本库

哭闹的小孩儿不一会儿就安静下来了。pgJ本库

3．go through 经历，经受；穿过；仔细检查；完成；用完pgJ本库

I went through the same thing last year.pgJ本库

我去年也经历了同样的事情。pgJ本库

I can't go through the book in one day.pgJ本库

这本书我一天看不完。pgJ本库

[快速闪记]pgJ本库

go up上升；攀登；增长；被建造起来pgJ本库

go with陪……一起去；伴随；与……相配pgJ本库

go without 没有，缺乏，将就；不言而喻，理所当然pgJ本库

go wrong出毛病；失败pgJ本库

4．set down 记下；放下；登记pgJ本库

I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不想像大多数人那样做的在日记里记下一系列的事实。pgJ本库

[快速闪记]pgJ本库

set down记下；放下；登记；让某人下车pgJ本库

set aside把……放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)pgJ本库

set up建立；创立；开办pgJ本库

set off动身；使爆炸pgJ本库

set about (doing) sth 开始/着手(做)某事pgJ本库

set out出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式)pgJ本库

5．a series of一连串的；一系列；一套pgJ本库

Then they began a series of experiments.pgJ本库

这时他们开始了一系列的试验。pgJ本库

6．on purpose 故意pgJ本库

I came here on purpose to see you.pgJ本库

我特地来这里看你。pgJ本库

7．in order to 为了……pgJ本库

In order to catch the train，she got up early.pgJ本库

为了赶上火车，她起床很早。pgJ本库

He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.pgJ本库

他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。pgJ本库

[快速闪记]pgJ本库

in order to为了……，表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，相当于so as to，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为：in order not to/so as not to。pgJ本库

8．no longer/not...any longer 不再……pgJ本库

He was long a famous musician，but he plays no longer/doesn't play any longer.pgJ本库

他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。pgJ本库

9．suffer from遭受；患病pgJ本库

Do you often suffer from a headache?pgJ本库

你经常头痛吗？pgJ本库

[快速闪记]pgJ本库

(1)suffer后常接hunger，pain，loss，defeat，poverty，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语。pgJ本库

(2)suffer from后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称作宾语。pgJ本库

10．get/be tired of对……厌烦pgJ本库

get/be tired from/with因……而疲倦、劳累pgJ本库

11．fall in love 相爱；爱上pgJ本库

The first time Tom saw Mary，he fell in love with her.Tom第一次见到Mary就爱上了她。pgJ本库

[快速闪记]pgJ本库

(1)fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。pgJ本库

(2)be in love (with sb) (与某人) 相爱，属状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。pgJ本库

12．join in参加；加入pgJ本库

They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in.pgJ本库

他们不停地跳着舞，直到我们中间许多人都参加了进去。pgJ本库

(1)join in指参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可用于join in (doing) sth/join sb in (doing) sth。pgJ本库

(2)join常指加入某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/team/club或sb 等。pgJ本库

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