最新高二必考英语必修五知识点梳理5篇

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  高中学习容量大,不但要掌握目前的知识,还要把高中的知识与初中的知识溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。下面就是小编给大家带来的高二英语必修五知识点,希望大能帮助到大家!XRd本库

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高二英语必修五知识点1XRd本库

  1. especially, speciallyXRd本库

  especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是XRd本库

  (1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)XRd本库

  (2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.XRd本库

  specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)XRd本库

  I made a chocolate cake specially for you.XRd本库

  2. boring, bored, boreXRd本库

  boring adj. 令人厌烦的 The book is very boring.XRd本库

  bored adj. 感到厌烦的 I'm bored with the book.XRd本库

  bore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me.XRd本库

  有些表示情感的及物动词,有与bore类似的用法。如:interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式,为“令人……”;过去分词形式,为“感到……”。XRd本库

  3. except for, except, but, besidesXRd本库

  表示“除了”的词或短语有:except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...) 等。XRd本库

  (1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。没有”,二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)XRd本库

  (2) besides 除……之外,还……,有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)XRd本库

  (3) except for 只不过……,整体肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同类事物,for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.XRd本库

  4. know, know of, know aboutXRd本库

  (1) know 用作动词,意思是“(直接地)获知,懂得,认识,熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.XRd本库

  (2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”,指听别人说到或从书报上看到,二者没有什么区别。XRd本库

  5. for example; such asXRd本库

  (1) for example“例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.XRd本库

  (2) such as “例如”,用来列举事物,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.XRd本库

  [注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出,用that is或namely。XRd本库

  高二英语必修五知识点2XRd本库

  【重点句型】XRd本库

  1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.XRd本库

  除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。XRd本库

  unless是连词,意为“如果不,除非”。在真实条件句中,unless引导的肯定条件状语从句,可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。XRd本库

  Unless you change your mind,I won,t be able to help you.XRd本库

  =If you don?t change your mind,I won ’t be able to help you.XRd本库

  除非你改变想法,否则我不能帮助你。XRd本库

  I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.XRd本库

  =I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to stop.XRd本库

  如果我没说让你停,你就得继续干。XRd本库

  注意:unless 不可用于假想的事情,因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时,一般不可改用unless。XRd本库

  高二英语必修五知识点3XRd本库

  倒装句:XRd本库

  一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。XRd本库

  There goes the bell. 铃声响了。XRd本库

  Then came the chairman.主席来了。XRd本库

  Here is your letter. 你的信。XRd本库

  二、否定词置于句首,句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首XRd本库

  Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳,我也不会。XRd本库

  用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。XRd本库

  Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。XRd本库

  Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。XRd本库

  Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。XRd本库

  用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中XRd本库

  Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。XRd本库

  No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。XRd本库

  Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来,他才完成作业。XRd本库

  高二英语必修五知识点4XRd本库

  1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。XRd本库

  NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.XRd本库

  Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.XRd本库

  当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。XRd本库

  注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。XRd本库

  Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.XRd本库

  典型例题XRd本库

  1)WhycantIsmokehere?XRd本库

  Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomXRd本库

  A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedXRd本库

  C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermitXRd本库

  答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是XRd本库

  Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.XRd本库

  高二英语必修五知识点5XRd本库

  link A to B 将A和B连接起来XRd本库

  refer toXRd本库

  1)提及,指的是……XRd本库

  e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?XRd本库

  2) 参考;查阅;询问XRd本库

  e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.XRd本库

  Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.XRd本库

  3) 关系到;关乎XRd本库

  e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.XRd本库

  This rule refers toeveryone.XRd本库

  reference: n. 参考XRd本库

  e.g. reference books 参考书XRd本库

  7. to one's surprise (prep)XRd本库

  “to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”XRd本库

  常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等XRd本库

  e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.XRd本库

  To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.XRd本库

  8. ... found themselves united peacefullyXRd本库

  “find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”XRd本库

  e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.XRd本库

  You'll find him easy to getalong with.XRd本库

  They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.XRd本库

  When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.XRd本库

  I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.XRd本库

  9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….XRd本库

  e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.XRd本库

  get + n. + to doXRd本库

  get + n. + doingXRd本库

  You'll get her to agree.XRd本库

  I'll get the car going.XRd本库

  get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”XRd本库

  e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.XRd本库

  10.break away (from sb /sth) 脱离;破除…XRd本库

  e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.XRd本库

  The man broke away from hisguards.XRd本库

  break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控XRd本库

  e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.XRd本库

  His health broke down underthe pressure of work.XRd本库

  He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.XRd本库

  Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.XRd本库

  break in 闯入;打岔XRd本库

  break off 中断,折断XRd本库

  break into 闯入XRd本库

  break out 爆发;发生XRd本库

  break up 驱散;分散,拆散XRd本库

  11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…XRd本库

  e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.XRd本库

  The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.XRd本库

  12.convenience: n.方便;便利XRd本库

  e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.XRd本库

  convenient: adj.XRd本库

  13. attraction:XRd本库

  1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)XRd本库

  2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)XRd本库

  e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力XRd本库

  He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.XRd本库

  A big city offers many andvaried attractions.XRd本库

  What are the principleattractions this evening?XRd本库

  attract: v.XRd本库

  14.influenceXRd本库

  1) v. 对…产生影响XRd本库

  e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?XRd本库

  2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事XRd本库

  e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.XRd本库

  3) (不可数n.) 影响XRd本库

  e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.XRd本库

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