英语中考知识点梳理

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初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小编整理的英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望能够帮助到大家。GKn本库

英语中考知识点梳理GKn本库

目录GKn本库

英语中考知识点GKn本库

英语中考重点GKn本库

英语中考要点GKn本库

英语中考知识点GKn本库

被动语态GKn本库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。GKn本库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:GKn本库

一般现在时的被动语态:GKn本库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词GKn本库

一般过去时的被动语态:GKn本库

主语+was / were +过去分词GKn本库

现在完成时的被动语态:GKn本库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词GKn本库

一般将来时的被动语态:GKn本库

主语+will +be +过去分词GKn本库

过去将来时的被动语态:GKn本库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词GKn本库

过去进行时的被动语态:GKn本库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词GKn本库

过去完成时的被动语态:GKn本库

主语+had + been +过去分词GKn本库

情态动词的被动语态:GKn本库

情态动词+be+过去分词GKn本库

2、被动语态的用法GKn本库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。GKn本库

Football is played widely all over the world。GKn本库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。GKn本库

(2)强调动作的承受者。GKn本库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。GKn本库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。GKn本库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。GKn本库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。GKn本库

英语中考重点GKn本库

结果状语从句GKn本库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:GKn本库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.GKn本库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.GKn本库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.GKn本库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:GKn本库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:GKn本库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.GKn本库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.GKn本库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.GKn本库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:GKn本库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.GKn本库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.GKn本库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.GKn本库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:GKn本库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.GKn本库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.GKn本库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.GKn本库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.GKn本库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:GKn本库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.GKn本库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.GKn本库

英语中考要点GKn本库

一、名词单复数GKn本库

加es构成复数的.名词:GKn本库

beach—beachesGKn本库

box—boxesGKn本库

class—classesGKn本库

glass—glassesGKn本库

hero—heroesGKn本库

match—matchesGKn本库

potato—potatoesGKn本库

sandwich—sandwichesGKn本库

tomato—tomatoesGKn本库

watch—watchesGKn本库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:GKn本库

knife—knivesGKn本库

leaf—leavesGKn本库

life—livesGKn本库

shelf—shelvesGKn本库

wife—wivesGKn本库

wolf—wolvesGKn本库

复数变化不规则的名词:GKn本库

child—childrenGKn本库

Chinese—chineseGKn本库

fireman—firemenGKn本库

fish—fish/fishesGKn本库

foot—feetGKn本库

Japanese—JapaneseGKn本库

man—menGKn本库

mouse—miceGKn本库

policeman—policemenGKn本库

postman—plstmenGKn本库

salesman—salesmenGKn本库

sheep—sheepGKn本库

tooth—teethGKn本库

woman—womenGKn本库

<<<返回目录GKn本库

GKn本库

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