英语中考知识点梳理

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初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小编整理的英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望能够帮助到大家。dFU本库

英语中考知识点梳理dFU本库

目录dFU本库

英语中考知识点dFU本库

英语中考重点dFU本库

英语中考要点dFU本库

英语中考知识点dFU本库

被动语态dFU本库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。dFU本库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:dFU本库

一般现在时的被动语态:dFU本库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词dFU本库

一般过去时的被动语态:dFU本库

主语+was / were +过去分词dFU本库

现在完成时的被动语态:dFU本库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词dFU本库

一般将来时的被动语态:dFU本库

主语+will +be +过去分词dFU本库

过去将来时的被动语态:dFU本库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词dFU本库

过去进行时的被动语态:dFU本库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词dFU本库

过去完成时的被动语态:dFU本库

主语+had + been +过去分词dFU本库

情态动词的被动语态:dFU本库

情态动词+be+过去分词dFU本库

2、被动语态的用法dFU本库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。dFU本库

Football is played widely all over the world。dFU本库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。dFU本库

(2)强调动作的承受者。dFU本库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。dFU本库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。dFU本库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。dFU本库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。dFU本库

英语中考重点dFU本库

结果状语从句dFU本库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:dFU本库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.dFU本库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.dFU本库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.dFU本库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:dFU本库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:dFU本库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.dFU本库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.dFU本库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.dFU本库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:dFU本库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.dFU本库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.dFU本库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.dFU本库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:dFU本库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.dFU本库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.dFU本库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.dFU本库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.dFU本库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:dFU本库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.dFU本库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.dFU本库

英语中考要点dFU本库

一、名词单复数dFU本库

加es构成复数的.名词:dFU本库

beach—beachesdFU本库

box—boxesdFU本库

class—classesdFU本库

glass—glassesdFU本库

hero—heroesdFU本库

match—matchesdFU本库

potato—potatoesdFU本库

sandwich—sandwichesdFU本库

tomato—tomatoesdFU本库

watch—watchesdFU本库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:dFU本库

knife—knivesdFU本库

leaf—leavesdFU本库

life—livesdFU本库

shelf—shelvesdFU本库

wife—wivesdFU本库

wolf—wolvesdFU本库

复数变化不规则的名词:dFU本库

child—childrendFU本库

Chinese—chinesedFU本库

fireman—firemendFU本库

fish—fish/fishesdFU本库

foot—feetdFU本库

Japanese—JapanesedFU本库

man—mendFU本库

mouse—micedFU本库

policeman—policemendFU本库

postman—plstmendFU本库

salesman—salesmendFU本库

sheep—sheepdFU本库

tooth—teethdFU本库

woman—womendFU本库

<<<返回目录dFU本库

dFU本库

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