英语中考知识点梳理

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初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小编整理的英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望能够帮助到大家。b8X本库

英语中考知识点梳理b8X本库

目录b8X本库

英语中考知识点b8X本库

英语中考重点b8X本库

英语中考要点b8X本库

英语中考知识点b8X本库

被动语态b8X本库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。b8X本库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:b8X本库

一般现在时的被动语态:b8X本库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词b8X本库

一般过去时的被动语态:b8X本库

主语+was / were +过去分词b8X本库

现在完成时的被动语态:b8X本库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词b8X本库

一般将来时的被动语态:b8X本库

主语+will +be +过去分词b8X本库

过去将来时的被动语态:b8X本库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词b8X本库

过去进行时的被动语态:b8X本库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词b8X本库

过去完成时的被动语态:b8X本库

主语+had + been +过去分词b8X本库

情态动词的被动语态:b8X本库

情态动词+be+过去分词b8X本库

2、被动语态的用法b8X本库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。b8X本库

Football is played widely all over the world。b8X本库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。b8X本库

(2)强调动作的承受者。b8X本库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。b8X本库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。b8X本库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。b8X本库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。b8X本库

英语中考重点b8X本库

结果状语从句b8X本库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:b8X本库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.b8X本库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.b8X本库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.b8X本库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:b8X本库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:b8X本库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.b8X本库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.b8X本库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.b8X本库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:b8X本库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.b8X本库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.b8X本库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.b8X本库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:b8X本库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.b8X本库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.b8X本库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.b8X本库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.b8X本库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:b8X本库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.b8X本库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.b8X本库

英语中考要点b8X本库

一、名词单复数b8X本库

加es构成复数的.名词:b8X本库

beach—beachesb8X本库

box—boxesb8X本库

class—classesb8X本库

glass—glassesb8X本库

hero—heroesb8X本库

match—matchesb8X本库

potato—potatoesb8X本库

sandwich—sandwichesb8X本库

tomato—tomatoesb8X本库

watch—watchesb8X本库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:b8X本库

knife—knivesb8X本库

leaf—leavesb8X本库

life—livesb8X本库

shelf—shelvesb8X本库

wife—wivesb8X本库

wolf—wolvesb8X本库

复数变化不规则的名词:b8X本库

child—childrenb8X本库

Chinese—chineseb8X本库

fireman—firemenb8X本库

fish—fish/fishesb8X本库

foot—feetb8X本库

Japanese—Japaneseb8X本库

man—menb8X本库

mouse—miceb8X本库

policeman—policemenb8X本库

postman—plstmenb8X本库

salesman—salesmenb8X本库

sheep—sheepb8X本库

tooth—teethb8X本库

woman—womenb8X本库

<<<返回目录b8X本库

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