英语中考知识点梳理

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初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小编整理的英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望能够帮助到大家。sNj本库

英语中考知识点梳理sNj本库

目录sNj本库

英语中考知识点sNj本库

英语中考重点sNj本库

英语中考要点sNj本库

英语中考知识点sNj本库

被动语态sNj本库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。sNj本库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:sNj本库

一般现在时的被动语态:sNj本库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词sNj本库

一般过去时的被动语态:sNj本库

主语+was / were +过去分词sNj本库

现在完成时的被动语态:sNj本库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词sNj本库

一般将来时的被动语态:sNj本库

主语+will +be +过去分词sNj本库

过去将来时的被动语态:sNj本库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词sNj本库

过去进行时的被动语态:sNj本库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词sNj本库

过去完成时的被动语态:sNj本库

主语+had + been +过去分词sNj本库

情态动词的被动语态:sNj本库

情态动词+be+过去分词sNj本库

2、被动语态的用法sNj本库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。sNj本库

Football is played widely all over the world。sNj本库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。sNj本库

(2)强调动作的承受者。sNj本库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。sNj本库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。sNj本库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。sNj本库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。sNj本库

英语中考重点sNj本库

结果状语从句sNj本库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:sNj本库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.sNj本库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.sNj本库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.sNj本库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:sNj本库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:sNj本库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.sNj本库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.sNj本库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.sNj本库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:sNj本库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.sNj本库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.sNj本库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.sNj本库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:sNj本库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.sNj本库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.sNj本库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.sNj本库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.sNj本库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:sNj本库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.sNj本库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.sNj本库

英语中考要点sNj本库

一、名词单复数sNj本库

加es构成复数的.名词:sNj本库

beach—beachessNj本库

box—boxessNj本库

class—classessNj本库

glass—glassessNj本库

hero—heroessNj本库

match—matchessNj本库

potato—potatoessNj本库

sandwich—sandwichessNj本库

tomato—tomatoessNj本库

watch—watchessNj本库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:sNj本库

knife—knivessNj本库

leaf—leavessNj本库

life—livessNj本库

shelf—shelvessNj本库

wife—wivessNj本库

wolf—wolvessNj本库

复数变化不规则的名词:sNj本库

child—childrensNj本库

Chinese—chinesesNj本库

fireman—firemensNj本库

fish—fish/fishessNj本库

foot—feetsNj本库

Japanese—JapanesesNj本库

man—mensNj本库

mouse—micesNj本库

policeman—policemensNj本库

postman—plstmensNj本库

salesman—salesmensNj本库

sheep—sheepsNj本库

tooth—teethsNj本库

woman—womensNj本库

<<<返回目录sNj本库

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