英语中考知识点梳理

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初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小编整理的英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望能够帮助到大家。r9R本库

英语中考知识点梳理r9R本库

目录r9R本库

英语中考知识点r9R本库

英语中考重点r9R本库

英语中考要点r9R本库

英语中考知识点r9R本库

被动语态r9R本库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。r9R本库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:r9R本库

一般现在时的被动语态:r9R本库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词r9R本库

一般过去时的被动语态:r9R本库

主语+was / were +过去分词r9R本库

现在完成时的被动语态:r9R本库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词r9R本库

一般将来时的被动语态:r9R本库

主语+will +be +过去分词r9R本库

过去将来时的被动语态:r9R本库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词r9R本库

过去进行时的被动语态:r9R本库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词r9R本库

过去完成时的被动语态:r9R本库

主语+had + been +过去分词r9R本库

情态动词的被动语态:r9R本库

情态动词+be+过去分词r9R本库

2、被动语态的用法r9R本库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。r9R本库

Football is played widely all over the world。r9R本库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。r9R本库

(2)强调动作的承受者。r9R本库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。r9R本库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。r9R本库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。r9R本库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。r9R本库

英语中考重点r9R本库

结果状语从句r9R本库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:r9R本库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.r9R本库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.r9R本库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.r9R本库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:r9R本库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:r9R本库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.r9R本库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.r9R本库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.r9R本库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:r9R本库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.r9R本库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.r9R本库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.r9R本库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:r9R本库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.r9R本库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.r9R本库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.r9R本库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.r9R本库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:r9R本库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.r9R本库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.r9R本库

英语中考要点r9R本库

一、名词单复数r9R本库

加es构成复数的.名词:r9R本库

beach—beachesr9R本库

box—boxesr9R本库

class—classesr9R本库

glass—glassesr9R本库

hero—heroesr9R本库

match—matchesr9R本库

potato—potatoesr9R本库

sandwich—sandwichesr9R本库

tomato—tomatoesr9R本库

watch—watchesr9R本库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:r9R本库

knife—knivesr9R本库

leaf—leavesr9R本库

life—livesr9R本库

shelf—shelvesr9R本库

wife—wivesr9R本库

wolf—wolvesr9R本库

复数变化不规则的名词:r9R本库

child—childrenr9R本库

Chinese—chineser9R本库

fireman—firemenr9R本库

fish—fish/fishesr9R本库

foot—feetr9R本库

Japanese—Japaneser9R本库

man—menr9R本库

mouse—micer9R本库

policeman—policemenr9R本库

postman—plstmenr9R本库

salesman—salesmenr9R本库

sheep—sheepr9R本库

tooth—teethr9R本库

woman—womenr9R本库

<<<返回目录r9R本库

r9R本库

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