英语中考知识点梳理

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初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小编整理的英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望能够帮助到大家。tWO本库

英语中考知识点梳理tWO本库

目录tWO本库

英语中考知识点tWO本库

英语中考重点tWO本库

英语中考要点tWO本库

英语中考知识点tWO本库

被动语态tWO本库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。tWO本库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:tWO本库

一般现在时的被动语态:tWO本库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词tWO本库

一般过去时的被动语态:tWO本库

主语+was / were +过去分词tWO本库

现在完成时的被动语态:tWO本库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词tWO本库

一般将来时的被动语态:tWO本库

主语+will +be +过去分词tWO本库

过去将来时的被动语态:tWO本库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词tWO本库

过去进行时的被动语态:tWO本库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词tWO本库

过去完成时的被动语态:tWO本库

主语+had + been +过去分词tWO本库

情态动词的被动语态:tWO本库

情态动词+be+过去分词tWO本库

2、被动语态的用法tWO本库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。tWO本库

Football is played widely all over the world。tWO本库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。tWO本库

(2)强调动作的承受者。tWO本库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。tWO本库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。tWO本库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。tWO本库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。tWO本库

英语中考重点tWO本库

结果状语从句tWO本库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:tWO本库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.tWO本库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.tWO本库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.tWO本库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:tWO本库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:tWO本库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.tWO本库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.tWO本库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.tWO本库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:tWO本库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.tWO本库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.tWO本库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.tWO本库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:tWO本库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.tWO本库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.tWO本库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.tWO本库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.tWO本库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:tWO本库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.tWO本库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.tWO本库

英语中考要点tWO本库

一、名词单复数tWO本库

加es构成复数的.名词:tWO本库

beach—beachestWO本库

box—boxestWO本库

class—classestWO本库

glass—glassestWO本库

hero—heroestWO本库

match—matchestWO本库

potato—potatoestWO本库

sandwich—sandwichestWO本库

tomato—tomatoestWO本库

watch—watchestWO本库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:tWO本库

knife—knivestWO本库

leaf—leavestWO本库

life—livestWO本库

shelf—shelvestWO本库

wife—wivestWO本库

wolf—wolvestWO本库

复数变化不规则的名词:tWO本库

child—childrentWO本库

Chinese—chinesetWO本库

fireman—firementWO本库

fish—fish/fishestWO本库

foot—feettWO本库

Japanese—JapanesetWO本库

man—mentWO本库

mouse—micetWO本库

policeman—policementWO本库

postman—plstmentWO本库

salesman—salesmentWO本库

sheep—sheeptWO本库

tooth—teethtWO本库

woman—womentWO本库

<<<返回目录tWO本库

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