初中英语中考知识点

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初中英语中考知识点3篇5Jn本库

初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小编整理的初中英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。5Jn本库

初中英语中考知识点5Jn本库

初中英语中考知识点15Jn本库

一、名词单复数5Jn本库

加es构成复数的.名词:5Jn本库

beach—beaches5Jn本库

box—boxes5Jn本库

class—classes5Jn本库

glass—glasses5Jn本库

hero—heroes5Jn本库

match—matches5Jn本库

potato—potatoes5Jn本库

sandwich—sandwiches5Jn本库

tomato—tomatoes5Jn本库

watch—watches5Jn本库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:5Jn本库

knife—knives5Jn本库

leaf—leaves5Jn本库

life—lives5Jn本库

shelf—shelves5Jn本库

wife—wives5Jn本库

wolf—wolves5Jn本库

复数变化不规则的名词:5Jn本库

child—children5Jn本库

Chinese—chinese5Jn本库

fireman—firemen5Jn本库

fish—fish/fishes5Jn本库

foot—feet5Jn本库

Japanese—Japanese5Jn本库

man—men5Jn本库

mouse—mice5Jn本库

policeman—policemen5Jn本库

postman—plstmen5Jn本库

salesman—salesmen5Jn本库

sheep—sheep5Jn本库

tooth—teeth5Jn本库

woman—women5Jn本库

初中英语中考知识点25Jn本库

被动语态5Jn本库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。5Jn本库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:5Jn本库

一般现在时的被动语态:5Jn本库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词5Jn本库

一般过去时的被动语态:5Jn本库

主语+was / were +过去分词5Jn本库

现在完成时的被动语态:5Jn本库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词5Jn本库

一般将来时的被动语态:5Jn本库

主语+will +be +过去分词5Jn本库

过去将来时的被动语态:5Jn本库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词5Jn本库

过去进行时的被动语态:5Jn本库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词5Jn本库

过去完成时的被动语态:5Jn本库

主语+had + been +过去分词5Jn本库

情态动词的被动语态:5Jn本库

情态动词+be+过去分词5Jn本库

2、被动语态的用法5Jn本库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。5Jn本库

Football is played widely all over the world。5Jn本库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。5Jn本库

(2)强调动作的承受者。5Jn本库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。5Jn本库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。5Jn本库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。5Jn本库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。5Jn本库

初中英语中考知识点35Jn本库

结果状语从句5Jn本库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:5Jn本库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.5Jn本库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.5Jn本库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.5Jn本库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:5Jn本库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:5Jn本库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.5Jn本库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.5Jn本库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.5Jn本库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:5Jn本库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.5Jn本库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.5Jn本库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.5Jn本库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:5Jn本库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.5Jn本库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.5Jn本库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.5Jn本库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.5Jn本库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:5Jn本库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.5Jn本库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.5Jn本库

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