初中英语中考知识点

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初中英语中考知识点3篇zBs本库

初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小编整理的初中英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。zBs本库

初中英语中考知识点zBs本库

初中英语中考知识点1zBs本库

一、名词单复数zBs本库

加es构成复数的.名词:zBs本库

beach—beacheszBs本库

box—boxeszBs本库

class—classeszBs本库

glass—glasseszBs本库

hero—heroeszBs本库

match—matcheszBs本库

potato—potatoeszBs本库

sandwich—sandwicheszBs本库

tomato—tomatoeszBs本库

watch—watcheszBs本库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:zBs本库

knife—kniveszBs本库

leaf—leaveszBs本库

life—liveszBs本库

shelf—shelveszBs本库

wife—wiveszBs本库

wolf—wolveszBs本库

复数变化不规则的名词:zBs本库

child—childrenzBs本库

Chinese—chinesezBs本库

fireman—firemenzBs本库

fish—fish/fisheszBs本库

foot—feetzBs本库

Japanese—JapanesezBs本库

man—menzBs本库

mouse—micezBs本库

policeman—policemenzBs本库

postman—plstmenzBs本库

salesman—salesmenzBs本库

sheep—sheepzBs本库

tooth—teethzBs本库

woman—womenzBs本库

初中英语中考知识点2zBs本库

被动语态zBs本库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。zBs本库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:zBs本库

一般现在时的被动语态:zBs本库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词zBs本库

一般过去时的被动语态:zBs本库

主语+was / were +过去分词zBs本库

现在完成时的被动语态:zBs本库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词zBs本库

一般将来时的被动语态:zBs本库

主语+will +be +过去分词zBs本库

过去将来时的被动语态:zBs本库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词zBs本库

过去进行时的被动语态:zBs本库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词zBs本库

过去完成时的被动语态:zBs本库

主语+had + been +过去分词zBs本库

情态动词的被动语态:zBs本库

情态动词+be+过去分词zBs本库

2、被动语态的用法zBs本库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。zBs本库

Football is played widely all over the world。zBs本库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。zBs本库

(2)强调动作的承受者。zBs本库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。zBs本库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。zBs本库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。zBs本库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。zBs本库

初中英语中考知识点3zBs本库

结果状语从句zBs本库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:zBs本库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.zBs本库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.zBs本库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.zBs本库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:zBs本库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:zBs本库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.zBs本库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.zBs本库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.zBs本库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:zBs本库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.zBs本库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.zBs本库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.zBs本库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:zBs本库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.zBs本库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.zBs本库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.zBs本库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.zBs本库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:zBs本库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.zBs本库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.zBs本库

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