初中英语中考知识点

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初中英语中考知识点3篇dbZ本库

初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小编整理的初中英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。dbZ本库

初中英语中考知识点dbZ本库

初中英语中考知识点1dbZ本库

一、名词单复数dbZ本库

加es构成复数的.名词:dbZ本库

beach—beachesdbZ本库

box—boxesdbZ本库

class—classesdbZ本库

glass—glassesdbZ本库

hero—heroesdbZ本库

match—matchesdbZ本库

potato—potatoesdbZ本库

sandwich—sandwichesdbZ本库

tomato—tomatoesdbZ本库

watch—watchesdbZ本库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:dbZ本库

knife—knivesdbZ本库

leaf—leavesdbZ本库

life—livesdbZ本库

shelf—shelvesdbZ本库

wife—wivesdbZ本库

wolf—wolvesdbZ本库

复数变化不规则的名词:dbZ本库

child—childrendbZ本库

Chinese—chinesedbZ本库

fireman—firemendbZ本库

fish—fish/fishesdbZ本库

foot—feetdbZ本库

Japanese—JapanesedbZ本库

man—mendbZ本库

mouse—micedbZ本库

policeman—policemendbZ本库

postman—plstmendbZ本库

salesman—salesmendbZ本库

sheep—sheepdbZ本库

tooth—teethdbZ本库

woman—womendbZ本库

初中英语中考知识点2dbZ本库

被动语态dbZ本库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。dbZ本库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:dbZ本库

一般现在时的被动语态:dbZ本库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词dbZ本库

一般过去时的被动语态:dbZ本库

主语+was / were +过去分词dbZ本库

现在完成时的被动语态:dbZ本库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词dbZ本库

一般将来时的被动语态:dbZ本库

主语+will +be +过去分词dbZ本库

过去将来时的被动语态:dbZ本库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词dbZ本库

过去进行时的被动语态:dbZ本库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词dbZ本库

过去完成时的被动语态:dbZ本库

主语+had + been +过去分词dbZ本库

情态动词的被动语态:dbZ本库

情态动词+be+过去分词dbZ本库

2、被动语态的用法dbZ本库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。dbZ本库

Football is played widely all over the world。dbZ本库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。dbZ本库

(2)强调动作的承受者。dbZ本库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。dbZ本库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。dbZ本库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。dbZ本库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。dbZ本库

初中英语中考知识点3dbZ本库

结果状语从句dbZ本库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:dbZ本库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.dbZ本库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.dbZ本库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.dbZ本库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:dbZ本库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:dbZ本库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.dbZ本库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.dbZ本库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.dbZ本库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:dbZ本库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.dbZ本库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.dbZ本库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.dbZ本库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:dbZ本库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.dbZ本库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.dbZ本库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.dbZ本库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.dbZ本库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:dbZ本库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.dbZ本库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.dbZ本库

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