初中英语中考知识点

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初中英语中考知识点3篇54a本库

初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯,要重视英语知识的学习,因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。下面是小编整理的初中英语中考知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。54a本库

初中英语中考知识点54a本库

初中英语中考知识点154a本库

一、名词单复数54a本库

加es构成复数的.名词:54a本库

beach—beaches54a本库

box—boxes54a本库

class—classes54a本库

glass—glasses54a本库

hero—heroes54a本库

match—matches54a本库

potato—potatoes54a本库

sandwich—sandwiches54a本库

tomato—tomatoes54a本库

watch—watches54a本库

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:54a本库

knife—knives54a本库

leaf—leaves54a本库

life—lives54a本库

shelf—shelves54a本库

wife—wives54a本库

wolf—wolves54a本库

复数变化不规则的名词:54a本库

child—children54a本库

Chinese—chinese54a本库

fireman—firemen54a本库

fish—fish/fishes54a本库

foot—feet54a本库

Japanese—Japanese54a本库

man—men54a本库

mouse—mice54a本库

policeman—policemen54a本库

postman—plstmen54a本库

salesman—salesmen54a本库

sheep—sheep54a本库

tooth—teeth54a本库

woman—women54a本库

初中英语中考知识点254a本库

被动语态54a本库

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。54a本库

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:54a本库

一般现在时的被动语态:54a本库

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词54a本库

一般过去时的被动语态:54a本库

主语+was / were +过去分词54a本库

现在完成时的被动语态:54a本库

主语+have / has +been +过去分词54a本库

一般将来时的被动语态:54a本库

主语+will +be +过去分词54a本库

过去将来时的被动语态:54a本库

主语+would / should + be +过去分词54a本库

过去进行时的被动语态:54a本库

主语+was / were + being +过去分词54a本库

过去完成时的被动语态:54a本库

主语+had + been +过去分词54a本库

情态动词的被动语态:54a本库

情态动词+be+过去分词54a本库

2、被动语态的用法54a本库

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。54a本库

Football is played widely all over the world。54a本库

全世界都广泛地踢足球。54a本库

(2)强调动作的承受者。54a本库

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。54a本库

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。54a本库

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。54a本库

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。54a本库

初中英语中考知识点354a本库

结果状语从句54a本库

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:54a本库

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.54a本库

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.54a本库

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.54a本库

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:54a本库

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:54a本库

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.54a本库

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.54a本库

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.54a本库

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:54a本库

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.54a本库

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.54a本库

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.54a本库

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:54a本库

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.54a本库

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.54a本库

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.54a本库

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.54a本库

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:54a本库

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.54a本库

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.54a本库

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