初中宾语从句教案

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初中宾语从句教案GbO本库

下面是小编为大家带来了初中宾语从句教案,希望对你们有所帮助,GbO本库

  初中宾语从句教案一GbO本库

一、直接引语变间接引语GbO本库

1. 人称的变化:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。GbO本库

1). “一随主” 指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时, 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.GbO本库

She said “I like playing basketball”.GbO本库

She said that _____ _____ playing basketball.GbO本库

2). “二随宾” 指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.GbO本库

She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.GbO本库

She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture.GbO本库

3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时, 变间接宾语时人称保持不变.GbO本库

She said to me “They want to help me”.GbO本库

She told me that _____ _____ to help me.GbO本库

2. 指示代词,时间、地点状语的变化GbO本库

直接引语GbO本库

间接引语GbO本库

指示代词GbO本库

thisGbO本库

thatGbO本库

thatGbO本库

thoseGbO本库

时间状语GbO本库

nowGbO本库

thenGbO本库

todayGbO本库

that dayGbO本库

this morningGbO本库

that morningGbO本库

three days agoGbO本库

three days beforeGbO本库

Last weekGbO本库

the week beforeGbO本库

tomorrowGbO本库

the next /GbO本库

following dayGbO本库

next yearGbO本库

the next yearGbO本库

地点GbO本库

状语GbO本库

hereGbO本库

thereGbO本库

动词GbO本库

comeGbO本库

goGbO本库

二. 宾语从句的考查GbO本库

宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。GbO本库

1. 考查宾语从句的语序:GbO本库

宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+……GbO本库

Do you know when __________?GbO本库

A. does the next train leave B. the next train leavesGbO本库

C. will the next train leave D. the next train will leaveGbO本库

注:若从句时疑问句,但语序不变的有:GbO本库

1). who在从句中作主语。GbO本库

Can you tell me _________? (谁将来这儿)GbO本库

2). what’s wrong / the matter?GbO本库

He asked what was the matter with me.GbO本库

3). what happenedGbO本库

I don’t know what happened yesterday.GbO本库

4). which is the way to ….?GbO本库

Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?GbO本库

2. 考查宾语从句的引导词GbO本库

1). 若宾语从句时陈述句时,引导词用that 且that 可省掉。GbO本库

She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me.GbO本库

2). 宾语从句时一般疑问句时,引导词用if 或whether. 一般情况下if /whether 可互换,但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时,只能用whether.GbO本库

He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.GbO本库

I’m thinking about ______ to go there.GbO本库

A. if B. whether C. thatGbO本库

3). 宾语从句时特殊疑问句时,引导词用特殊疑问词。GbO本库

Do you know ________? I’m not sure, Maybe he is a businessman.GbO本库

A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he doGbO本库

4). 若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时,就改为ask /tell sb to do sth. 若为否定祈使句,就改为ask /tell sb not to sth.GbO本库

“Don’t open the door” The teacher said. = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door.GbO本库

3.宾语从句的时态GbO本库

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。GbO本库

Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor.GbO本库

A. what is he B. what he was C. what he is D. what was heGbO本库

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。GbO本库

He asked ____________.GbO本库

A. what time it is B. what time is it C. what time it was D. what time was itGbO本库

He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.GbO本库

A. is preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. has preparedGbO本库

注:1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。GbO本库

Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.GbO本库

Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.GbO本库

2).若主句为could you …..?表示请求客气的语气,从句的时态仍然不变。GbO本库

Could you tell me _______?GbO本库

A. what he was doing B. what was he doingGbO本库

C. what he is doing D. what is he doingGbO本库

4. if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。GbO本库

ifGbO本库

WhenGbO本库

if/when从句的时态GbO本库

条件/时间状语从句GbO本库

如果、假如GbO本库

当…的时候GbO本库

一般现在时GbO本库

宾语从句GbO本库

是否GbO本库

什么时候GbO本库

一般将来时GbO本库

Can you guess if they___ to play football with us?GbO本库

I think they will come if they ____free.GbO本库

A. come, are B. will come, will be C. will come, are D. come, will beGbO本库

Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow?GbO本库

When he _____ here, please call me.GbO本库

A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will comeGbO本库

5. 宾语从句的简化:GbO本库

1). 宾语从句是陈述句时,且主、从句的主语一致,可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.GbO本库

I hope I can meet you again.GbO本库

I hope _____ _____ you again.GbO本库

2). 宾语从句是疑问句时,且主、从句的主语一致,或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.GbO本库

I don’t know what I should do next.GbO本库

I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next.GbO本库

Could you tell me how I can get there?GbO本库

Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there?GbO本库

John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy.GbO本库

John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .GbO本库

3). hear / see / find + that + 从句 ,可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”.GbO本库

I heard that they were singing in the next room.GbO本库

=I heard _____ _____ in the next room.GbO本库

We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree.GbO本库

We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.GbO本库

  初中宾语从句教案二GbO本库

一.学情分析GbO本库

今年我担任初一(3)班和初一(4)班的英语教学任务,一个走读班,一个住宿班,学生的英语水平有分层,差的太差,个别学生无法按时完成背书以及练习任务,上课时学生表现还算积极配合,但还需要老师去调动气氛。部分学生的学习习惯不是太好,听课虽然坐的很正,但是思绪已经不在课堂,或者喜欢手上玩一些小东西等,作业没有条理,字迹潦草。面对这样的学生群体,本学期的教学任务会有艰难,但相信随着学生们的慢慢成熟与老师的耐心指导,这种情况应该会有改进。GbO本库

二.本学期的指导思想:GbO本库

在本学期的英语教学中,坚持以下理念:GbO本库

1、要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,进一步激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神;GbO本库

2、整体设计目标,体现灵活开放,目标设计以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础;GbO本库

3、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异;GbO本库

4、注重过程评价,促进学生发展,建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中,体味到轻松和成功的快乐,而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧GbO本库

三.教材分析GbO本库

教材重点:GbO本库

1、根据初一学生的具体情况, 抓好学生的语音训练,今后的词汇教学打下坚实的基础。GbO本库

2、掌握知识目标,句子结构、一般现在时,人称代词,时间介词,特殊疑问句,名词的可数和不可数,there be 句型和一般过去时。GbO本库

教材难点:GbO本库

1、一般现在时和一般过去时的正确运用。 2、 音标的掌握和运用。GbO本库

四.教学措施GbO本库

1、每个单元布置一定的背诵内容,加强他们的语感,坚持每周默写2-3次。GbO本库

2、两周内把音标教学夯实。GbO本库

3、认真贯彻晨读制度,规定晨读内容,加强监督,保证晨读效果。GbO本库

4、认真配合学校做好查漏练习及月考工作,对英语学习实行量化制度。GbO本库

5、充分利用合作小组,对后进生进行专门辅导,让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐,树立自信,尽快成长起来。GbO本库

6、关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。GbO本库

7、实施"任务型"的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力GbO本库

8、在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,组织他们积极参与。GbO本库

9、加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。GbO本库

10、要充分利用现代教育技术,利用计算机和多媒体教学软件,改进学生学习方法,提高教学效果。GbO本库

11. 注重分层教学,关注每一个学生的发展。GbO本库

五.进度安排GbO本库

第1.2周 完成Unit1 Integrated skills和音标教学。GbO本库

第3周完成Unit1 Task 和Unit2 Reading.GbO本库

第4周完成Unit2结束.GbO本库

第5.6周完成Unit3 Integrated skillsGbO本库

第7.8周完成Unit3 Task 和Unit4 Reading.。GbO本库

第9周完成Unit4GbO本库

第10.11周 期中复习,期中考试。GbO本库

第12.13周 完成 Unit5-Unit6 reading。GbO本库

第14周 完成 Unit6。GbO本库

第15.16周 完成Unit7-Unit8 readingGbO本库

第17周 完成Unit8GbO本库

第18-19周 期末复习GbO本库

第20周 期末考试GbO本库

  初中宾语从句教案三GbO本库

宾语从句GbO本库

3. 复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。GbO本库

I play basketball.GbO本库

We are talking about our homework..GbO本库

4. 宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。GbO本库

5. I love that I can earn some coupons.GbO本库

板书:He knows me.GbO本库

He knows what’s wrong with his wife.GbO本库

说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。GbO本库

A.He said that he had a very good journey home.GbO本库

B.He asked if /whether they had come.GbO本库

C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun.GbO本库

D.He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.GbO本库

总结:。。是主句,剩下的是由that,if,how引导的宾语从句。GbO本库

初步认识了宾语从句,下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素GbO本库

引导词(连接词)GbO本库

语序、时态GbO本库

1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句,在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略GbO本库

比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that,该如何修改GbO本库

A.He said that he had a very good journey home.GbO本库

C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun.GbO本库

2)由从属连词 whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,表示“是否”,比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从句,GbO本库

B.He asked if /whether they had come.GbO本库

3)由连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和连接副词 where, how, why,when引导的宾语从句GbO本库

代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略,比如上面的D。GbO本库

D.He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.GbO本库

注意:关于是否if/whetherGbO本库

.Whether,if 引导宾语从句:两词可互换,但是下列情形除外:GbO本库

1).whether从句中有or notGbO本库

2).whether从句做介词宾语GbO本库

3) whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.GbO本库

4) 在不定式前只能用whether.GbO本库

(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。)GbO本库

5) 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.GbO本库

Paper课堂GbO本库

1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.GbO本库

2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.GbO本库

3. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.GbO本库

4. I don’t know _______ to go.GbO本库

继续观察上面的四句话,请问宾语从句的语序有什么特点?(陈述句语序)不管原来的句子是陈述句,一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,放在宾语从句里都是陈述句语序。GbO本库

练习GbO本库

Part 1 课堂练习GbO本库

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.GbO本库

He says that--- Mike gets up at seven in the morningGbO本库

The teacher asks-- if Mike gets up at seven in the morning.GbO本库

.The teacher asks what time--- Mike gets up in the morning.GbO本库

我们已经了解了宾语从句的引导词和语序,下面我们来学习下宾语从句的时态。GbO本库

(卡片,贴在上面时态的旁边)口诀:主现从任意 主过从过去 从真理用现在GbO本库

• 主句用现在时,从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从任意”GbO本库

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