2026英语七年级下册知识点

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知识是一切力量的源泉,是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达,科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界文化之林的基石。下面小编给大家分享一些英语七年级下册知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!iYk本库

iYk本库

英语七年级下册知识点

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?iYk本库

1.情态动词(can,can't, must,mustn't) 助动词(do,does,don't,doesn't),let后面接的动词用原型iYk本库

2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 乐器 play the guitar 弹吉他 play his guitar弹他的吉他iYk本库

pay +球类/棋类/游戏类 play chess 下国际象棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏iYk本库

play with sb./sth.和某人玩/ 玩某物iYk本库

改错题: Can you play the chess? 把the 去掉iYk本库

Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把the 去掉iYk本库

Lucy can play violin very well. 在play 与 violin之间加theiYk本库

3.join 参加社团、组织、团体 join the +社团、组织、团体 be in 成为…成员iYk本库

4.4个说的区别:say+内容 say it in English用英语说它iYk本库

speak+语言 speak English说英语 speak a little English说一点英语iYk本库

talk 谈论 talk about sth 谈论某事 talk with sb 与某人交谈 talk to sb跟某人说iYk本库

tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell stories讲故事iYk本库

5. want(sb)to do sth想(让某人)做某事iYk本库

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人iYk本库

like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事iYk本库

need to do sth.需要做某事 help oneself to 随便享用iYk本库

with sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下iYk本库

6.4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)iYk本库

either否定句末(前面加逗号)iYk本库

also 1.放在行为动词之前; 2. be /助动词/情态动词之后iYk本库

as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)iYk本库

7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing擅长于iYk本库

be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)iYk本库

be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)iYk本库

be good with和…相处好iYk本库

8.特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句iYk本库

9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)iYk本库

10.感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ likeiYk本库

改错题:It tastes well. 把well 改为good.iYk本库

11.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答iYk本库

Can you play the guitar or the violin?iYk本库

I can play the guitar.不能用yes或者no来回答iYk本库

12.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)iYk本库

13.把某物展示给某人看show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某物iYk本库

把某物给予某人 give sth to sb=give sb sth给予某人某物iYk本库

买某物给某人 buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth给某人买某物iYk本库

14.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙着做某事iYk本库

15.be free= have time有时间,有空iYk本库

16.have friends= make friends交朋友iYk本库

17.call sb at +电话号码 拨打…号码找某人iYk本库

18.on the weekend= on weekends在周末iYk本库

19.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)iYk本库

20.do kung fu表演功夫iYk本库

英语七年级下册知识点

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?iYk本库

1.问时间用what time几点?询问时刻,钟点when什么时候,几点..iYk本库

what time is it?=What is the time?几点了?iYk本库

at+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)iYk本库

on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on school mornings/nightsiYk本库

in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上iYk本库

2.时间读法:顺读法 at eight five 在8:05分 eight thirty 8:30 eight fifteen 8:15iYk本库

逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)iYk本库

分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)iYk本库

整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)iYk本库

3.3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等iYk本库

put on 表动作,接服装iYk本库

dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself 给某人穿衣服 get dressed穿衣iYk本库

4.from…to…从.…到… between…and…在…和…之间 either…or… 要么…要么iYk本库

5.(be/ arrive) late for (school/class/work)iYk本库

6.频度副词(1.放在行为动词前2.放在be /助动词/情态动词后)iYk本库

always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 never决不iYk本库

7.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour持续半个小时iYk本库

wait for hours for the bus等公车等了数小时iYk本库

8.eat/ have+食物+ for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supperiYk本库

eat/have+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supperiYk本库

eat/have+ a/an+形容词 +breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supperiYk本库

吃一个有营养的早餐 have a good/great breakfastiYk本库

8.either…or连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则iYk本库

(1) Either Tony or his sisters wash the dishes.iYk本库

此句与wash接近的主语是sisters,复数形式,用原型iYk本库

(2) Either Tony's sisters or Tony washes the dishes.iYk本库

此句与wash接近的主语是Tony,单数形式,所以动词用三单形式,以sh结尾的动词,加es.iYk本库

9.a lot of=lots of "许多,大量" 后面接可数名词的复数,或者不可数名词iYk本库

some 一些,后面接可数名词的复数,或者不可数名词iYk本库

many许多、大量,修饰可数名词复数 too many太多,修饰可数名词复数iYk本库

much许多、大量,修饰不可数名词 too much太多,修饰不可数名词iYk本库

much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词iYk本库

10.It is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)做某事对于某人来说……iYk本库

It is important for me to learn English.学英语对于我来说很重要。iYk本库

11. It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人…时间iYk本库

It takes me five minutes to walk to school.走路去学校大约花费我5分钟时间。iYk本库

英语七年级下册知识点梳理

Unit 3 How do you get to school?iYk本库

1.疑问词iYk本库

①how 如何(方式),询问交通方式 How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.iYk本库

②how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”iYk本库

③how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..iYk本库

例子:1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school? 从你家到学校大约花费多长时间?iYk本库

---It's about twenty minutes.大约20分钟iYk本库

A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选A.iYk本库

2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' bus ride.大约20分钟的公车旅程.iYk本库

A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选B.iYk本库

④how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语iYk本库

⑤how many多少个(询问可数名词的数量多少)iYk本库

⑥how much多少(询问不可数名词数量的多少,比如牛奶、面包等);还可询问价格,多少钱iYk本库

⑦how old 多少岁 (询问年龄)iYk本库

why为什么(原因,由because引出答语) what什么 who谁iYk本库

2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序iYk本库

Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住哪里。iYk本库

Mary wants to know how far it is from your home to school.玛丽想知道你家到学校有多远。iYk本库

3.stop sb from doing sth阻止做某事iYk本库

stop to do 停下来去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事iYk本库

4.what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?iYk本库

5.He is 11 years old.他11岁。iYk本库

He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁的男孩。iYk本库

6.many students= many of the students许多学生iYk本库

7.be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事iYk本库

8.come true实现iYk本库

9.he is like a father to me (like"像",属于介词)他像一位父亲一样待我。iYk本库

10. leave +地点 离开某地 leave for+地点 "出发前往某地"iYk本库

leave sth.+地点 把某物遗忘在某地....iYk本库

11.cross 是动词 across是介词 cross the river=go across the river过河iYk本库

12.thanks for +n/ V-ingiYk本库

Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.谢谢你的帮助/谢谢帮助我。iYk本库

13.交通方式iYk本库

(1)用介词。在句子中做方式状语,放句末,句中还需有其他动词做谓语。iYk本库

①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)iYk本库

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……iYk本库

②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词iYk本库

in +a/ his/ the+ car 比较封闭的交通工具,用iniYk本库

On+ a/ his/ the+ bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike敞开式的交通工具用oniYk本库

③on foot 步行iYk本库

(2)用动词。在句子中做谓语,一般放主语后,句中不需再加动词做谓语。iYk本库

①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainiYk本库

ride+ a/the/one's +bikeiYk本库

②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home drive there 开车去那里iYk本库

I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.我坐公车去学校。iYk本库

She rides her bike to the library.=She goes/gets to the library by bike.她骑自行车去图书馆iYk本库

Tom walks home.=Tom goes/gets home on foot.他步行回家。iYk本库

改错题:1)He takes the subway get to school. 此处应把get去掉。句子中已有谓语动词take.iYk本库

2)Tony goes to school take train.iYk本库

此处应把take改为by.句中已有动词goes,不能再用动词take,只能用介词byiYk本库

14.名词所有格iYk本库

①一般情况加’s Tom’s pen ②以s结尾加’ the teachers’ deskiYk本库

③表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s deskiYk本库

④表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desksiYk本库

英语七年级下册知识点归纳

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.iYk本库

1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)iYk本库

①Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!iYk本库

②Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:Don’t / Do not +实义动词的原型+其他iYk本库

Come here,please. Don’t play football here.iYk本库

③Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthiYk本库

④No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No talking/ fightingiYk本库

2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑iYk本库

3.be on time准时 be quiet 保持安静 keep quiet 保持安静 Don't be noisy.别吵iYk本库

4.listen to music 听音乐 clean the/one's room 打扫房间iYk本库

5.(have a)fight with sb和某人打架 read a book/ read books 看书 watch TV 看电视iYk本库

6.eat outside出去吃饭 do (one's) homework 做作业iYk本库

7.Must 与have toiYk本库

(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。iYk本库

have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原形。iYk本库

(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化。iYk本库

have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,构成否定句或疑 问句时借助动词do/ does。iYk本库

(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);iYk本库

must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。iYk本库

8.bring…to…带来.... take …to… 带走,拿走,带去…iYk本库

9.practice (doing)sth练习(做)某事iYk本库

10. wash/ do the dishes洗餐具iYk本库

11.break/ follow(obey)the rules 违反/遵守(服从)规则iYk本库

12.be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人严格 be strict in sth对某事严格。iYk本库

13.make one’s/ the bed整理床铺iYk本库

14.get to+地点, reach+地点到达iYk本库

arrive in+大地点(Beijing/the city) arrive at+小地点(bus stop),iYk本库

(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)iYk本库

15. remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事iYk本库

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事iYk本库

16. have fun doing sth做某事很开心 enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很开心iYk本库

have a good/ great/ nice time+doing sth.做某事很开心 have time to do sth.有时间做某事iYk本库

英语七年级知识点

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?iYk本库

1.回答why的提问要用becauseiYk本库

2. kind①种类②善良的,友好的=friendly③有点..iYk本库

kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little相近iYk本库

a kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思,修饰名词iYk本库

Pandas are kind of interesting. 熊猫有点有趣。iYk本库

3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?iYk本库

4.walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走” go on a ropewayiYk本库

5.all day 整天 sleep all day整天睡觉iYk本库

6.来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?iYk本库

7.be in great danger处于极大危险之中be out of danger脱离危险iYk本库

8.one of +名词复数...... .…之一 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.iYk本库

9.get lost迷路 be lost 迷路iYk本库

10.with/ without "有/ 没有" 属于介词iYk本库

11.a symbol of……的一种象征 This is a symbol of good luck.这是好运的一种象征iYk本库

12.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料iYk本库

be made in+地点 表产地iYk本库

13.cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)iYk本库

cut it down (不能说cut down it ) cut them down(不能说cut down them)iYk本库

cut down the trees=cut the trees down砍树iYk本库

14.learn to do sth. 学习做某事iYk本库

15.(1)动词三单形式,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加es.iYk本库

watch-watches wash-washes do-does have-hasiYk本库

teach-teaches brush-brushes go-goes relax-relaxesiYk本库

cross-crosses finish-finishesiYk本库

(2)名词复数形式,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,加es。iYk本库

bus-buses watch-watches dish-dishes box-boxesiYk本库

class-classesiYk本库

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变i,再+es story-stories strawberry-strawberriesiYk本库

(4)people"人;人们",为集体名词,不需要再加s。life-livesiYk本库

不可数名词: work工作,homework作业, housework家务 practice实践iYk本库

exercise①"锻炼"不可数名词,②"练习",可数名词iYk本库

16.an elephant an animal an exercise an+interesting/important/easy/English+名词iYk本库

a uniform a 10-year-old boy an 11-year-old boy an 8-year-old girliYk本库

iYk本库

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