2026高一英语知识点总结

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进入高中后,很多新生有这样的心理落差,比自己成绩优秀的大有人在,很少有人注意到自己的存在,心理因此失衡,这是正常心理,但是应尽快进入学习状态。下面小编给大家分享一些高一英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家!L98本库

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高一英语知识点

fur与leatherL98本库

fur指皮毛,尤指带毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。L98本库

endanger v. 威胁L98本库

die of与die fromL98本库

都译为“死于…”,当“死于疾病”时可以互换,但die of更强调由于年龄,寒冷,饥饿,情感等死亡,die from强调由于环境,伤害,事故等死亡。L98本库

如:L98本库

The old lady died of old age.L98本库

Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.L98本库

lead v. 领导L98本库

leader与leadershipL98本库

leader指领导人,领袖或带头的人,而leadership指领导,领导权等。L98本库

如:L98本库

Our leaders are very considerate.L98本库

Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.L98本库

tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行L98本库

species (pl.)n. 生物,物种L98本库

measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸L98本库

take measures to do sth.L98本库

habitat n. 栖息地L98本库

inhabit v. 居住在L98本库

inhabitant n. 居民L98本库

reside v. 居住L98本库

resident n. 居民L98本库

adapt v. 适应,符合L98本库

adapt toL98本库

adopt v. 收养,采纳L98本库

original a. 原始的,起初的L98本库

devote v. 奉献L98本库

devote oneself to sth. /doingL98本库

be devoted to sth. /doingL98本库

at present,for the moment,for the time being与nowL98本库

前三个词组译为“目前”,而now译为“现在”,前面三个是与将来相对而言的,而now是与过去相对而言的。L98本库

如:L98本库

I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.L98本库

We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.L98本库

common a. 普通的L98本库

in commonL98本库

set sb. freeL98本库

valuable a. 贵重的L98本库

respond v. 回答,作出反应L98本库

respond to sb.L98本库

response n. 回答,答复,反应,反响L98本库

in response toL98本库

amount n. 数量L98本库

harmful a. 有害的L98本库

harm n. 害处 v. 伤害L98本库

topic与titleL98本库

topic指谈论,谈及的“话题”,title指文章的题目。L98本库

organize v. 组织L98本库

brief a. 简洁的L98本库

in briefL98本库

课文重难点L98本库

… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.L98本库

定语从句,keep sb. from doing词组L98本库

We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.L98本库

If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.L98本库

it is important to do sth.做某事很重要,感叹形式how important it is to do sth. ,L98本库

do as / what we say,as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用,L98本库

live / lead a…life,过一种…的生活L98本库

If we know more about what causes endangerment…L98本库

know something/little/a little/nothing/much aboutL98本库

对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多L98本库

高一英语知识点汇总

一、将来完成进行时L98本库

1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。L98本库

2.基本结构:shall/will have been doingL98本库

3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。L98本库

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。L98本库

二、 过去将来完成进行时L98本库

1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。L98本库

2.基本结构:should/would + have + been +现在分词L98本库

3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。L98本库

高中英语必修三语法知识L98本库

使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:L98本库

1. 不及物动词无被动语态。L98本库

What will happen in 100 years.L98本库

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.L98本库

2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。L98本库

This pen writes well.L98本库

This new book sells well.L98本库

3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do somethingL98本库

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do somethingL98本库

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.L98本库

4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。L98本库

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.L98本库

He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.L98本库

My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.L98本库

高一英语知识点总结

重点句型L98本库

1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法L98本库

2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语L98本库

3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语L98本库

4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.L98本库

“when"作并列连词的用法L98本库

5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的L98本库

特殊疑问句结构L98本库

6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,L98本库

... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语L98本库

7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词L98本库

(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法L98本库

重点词汇L98本库

1. especially v. 特别地L98本库

2. imagine v. 想像L98本库

3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的L98本库

4. interest n. 兴趣L98本库

5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的L98本库

6. deserted adj. 抛弃的L98本库

7. hunt v. 搜寻L98本库

8. share v. 分享L98本库

9. care v. 在乎,关心L98本库

10. total n. 总数L98本库

11. majority n. 大多数L98本库

12. survive v. 生存,活下来L98本库

13. adventure n. 冒险L98本库

14. scared adj. 吓坏的L98本库

15. admit v. 承认L98本库

16. while conj. 但是,而L98本库

17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的L98本库

18. except prep. 除……之外L98本库

19. quality n. 质量L98本库

20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的L98本库

重点短语L98本库

1. be fond of爱好L98本库

2. treat…as…把……看作为……L98本库

3. make friends with 与……交朋友L98本库

4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事L98本库

5. hunt for寻找L98本库

6. in order to为了L98本库

7. share…with与……分享L98本库

8. bring in引进;赚钱L98本库

9. a great / good many许多…L98本库

高一英语知识点梳理

介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义L98本库

表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。L98本库

1. “under +名词”结构,表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。L98本库

例The building is under construction(is being constructed).L98本库

2.“beyond+名词”结构,“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。L98本库

常见的有:beyond belief (令人难以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及),beyond one’s control(无法控制),beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。L98本库

例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).L98本库

3.“above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。L98本库

例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.L98本库

4.“for+名词”结构,表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。L98本库

例That houL98本库

se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).L98本库

5.“in+名词”结构 ,表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在视野范围内),等。L98本库

例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)L98本库

6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受审)。L98本库

例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).L98本库

7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常见的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出视线之外),out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。L98本库

例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).L98本库

英语高一知识点5L98本库

1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)L98本库

2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句L98本库

3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出L98本库

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流L98本库

5. be different from… 与……不同L98本库

be different in … 在……方面不同L98本库

Most of my projects are different in performance.L98本库

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。L98本库

6. be based on 以……为基础L98本库

7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时L98本库

8. make (good/better/fulll)use ofL98本库

9. the latter后者 the former 前者L98本库

10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量L98本库

11. such as 例如L98本库

12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会L98本库

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.L98本库

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。L98本库

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色L98本库

15. the same …as… 与……一样L98本库

16. at the top of…在…顶上L98本库

at the bottom of 在……底部L98本库

17. bring up 教养,养育;提出L98本库

18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事L98本库

19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于L98本库

20. suggest v. (request,insist…)L98本库

I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。L98本库

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。L98本库

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。L98本库

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。L98本库

21. according to…. 按照… 根据…L98本库

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