英语四级必考知识点

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英语四级对于应届生求职招聘至关重要,是考银行和公务员的硬性条件。分数越高,意味着自身的英语能力,学习能力越强,接下来小编给大家分享关于英语四级必考知识,希望对大家有所帮助!ECz本库

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英语四级必考知识1ECz本库

语法部分考查重点ECz本库

1、虚拟语气的考点为:ECz本库

would rather+that从句+一般过去时;ECz本库

It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)动词原形;ECz本库

proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;ECz本库

It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;ECz本库

lest+that+should+动词原形;ECz本库

if only+that+would+动词原形。ECz本库

2、状语从句的考点为:ECz本库

非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;ECz本库

由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;ECz本库

just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。ECz本库

3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。ECz本库

4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。ECz本库

5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。ECz本库

英语四级必考知识2ECz本库

词汇部分考查重点ECz本库

1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。ECz本库

2、习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。ECz本库

3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。ECz本库

4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。ECz本库

5、介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。ECz本库

英语四级必考知识3ECz本库

四级重要词组ECz本库

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。ECz本库

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在ECz本库

3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉ECz本库

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered onECz本库

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解ECz本库

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,ECz本库

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地ECz本库

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致ECz本库

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地ECz本库

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据ECz本库

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.ECz本库

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去ECz本库

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)ECz本库

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.ECz本库

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.ECz本库

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)ECz本库

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告ECz本库

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.ECz本库

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉ECz本库

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理ECz本库

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于ECz本库

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)ECz本库

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之ECz本库

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外ECz本库

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循ECz本库

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的ECz本库

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;ECz本库

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.ECz本库

30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.ECz本库

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.ECz本库

32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事ECz本库

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.ECz本库

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意ECz本库

35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致ECz本库

36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.ECz本库

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.ECz本库

38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.ECz本库

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计ECz本库

40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.ECz本库

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .ECz本库

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.ECz本库

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.ECz本库

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.ECz本库

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious forECz本库

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉ECz本库

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力ECz本库

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.ECz本库

49. apply to 与…有关;适用ECz本库

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准ECz本库

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.ECz本库

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…ECz本库

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);ECz本库

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻ECz本库

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.ECz本库

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结ECz本库

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…ECz本库

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料ECz本库

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法ECz本库

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果ECz本库

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均ECz本库

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.ECz本库

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面ECz本库

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.ECz本库

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台ECz本库

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃ECz本库

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)ECz本库

68. be based on upon 基于ECz本库

69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上ECz本库

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢ECz本库

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)ECz本库

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义ECz本库

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.ECz本库

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.ECz本库

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)ECz本库

76. for the better 好转ECz本库

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.ECz本库

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生ECz本库

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上ECz本库

80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)ECz本库

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机ECz本库

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘ECz本库

83. out of breath 喘不过气来ECz本库

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之ECz本库

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的ECz本库

86. take the floor 起立发言ECz本库

87. on business 出差办事.ECz本库

88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事ECz本库

89. last but one 倒数第二.ECz本库

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设ECz本库

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买ECz本库

92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的ECz本库

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何ECz本库

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;ECz本库

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言ECz本库

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)ECz本库

97. be cautious of 谨防ECz本库

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上ECz本库

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.ECz本库

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地ECz本库

101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然ECz本库

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)ECz本库

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…ECz本库

104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管ECz本库

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)ECz本库

106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…ECz本库

107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ECz本库

108. comment on 评论ECz本库

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论ECz本库

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的ECz本库

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