高中必修四英语的复习知识点

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知识分子的标准,知识分子全都住在纽约的格林威治村,愤世嫉俗,行为古怪,并且每个人都以为自己是世界上最后一个知识分子。下面小编给大家分享一些高中必修四英语的复习知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!rPN本库

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高中必修四英语的复习知识点

【重点词汇、短语】rPN本库

1. be famous for 以…闻名rPN本库

2. swing 秋千,摇摆rPN本库

3. no wonder 难怪,不足为奇rPN本库

4. preserve 保存,保留,保护区rPN本库

5. be modeled after 仿造rPN本库

6. advance 前进,促进rPN本库

7. in advance 提前rPN本库

8. get close to 接近rPN本库

9. come to life 活跃起来rPN本库

【重点句型】rPN本库

1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.rPN本库

有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名,另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。rPN本库

△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型,同时用了承上省略的语法方式。rPN本库

2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.rPN本库

无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。rPN本库

△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。rPN本库

3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.rPN本库

你可以光顾糖果店,在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果。rPN本库

△句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”,表示前后的事物为同一事物。rPN本库

辨析:the same…that/the same…asrPN本库

the same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似,而非同一物品;而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物。rPN本库

I want to buy the same dress as you have.rPN本库

我想买一条和你的一样的裙子。rPN本库

I want to read the same book that you read.rPN本库

我想看你看过的书。rPN本库

高中必修四英语知识点

【重点词汇、短语】rPN本库

1. represent 代表,象征rPN本库

2. approach 接近,靠近rPN本库

3. defend 保护,保卫rPN本库

4. defend against 保卫…以免受rPN本库

5. likely 可能的rPN本库

6. be likely to 很可能rPN本库

7. in general 总的来说,通常rPN本库

8. ease 安逸,减轻rPN本库

9. at ease 舒适,自由自在rPN本库

10. lose face 丢脸rPN本库

11. turn one’s back to 背对,背弃rPN本库

【重点句型】rPN本库

1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.rPN本库

第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚,随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯。rPN本库

△ 句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语,一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多,但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系,则用过去分词。rPN本库

2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.rPN本库

各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样。rPN本库

△ 本句中not all“并不是所有的”,是部分否定,在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词,如all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等,与not连用时, 无论not 在它们前面还是后面,都构成部分否定,意为“并非所有……都”,“并非每一……都”。rPN本库

3. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.rPN本库

这些行为都无所谓好坏,只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。rPN本库

△ 句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句。当先行词是way时,后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语,引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式:in which, that 或不用任何引导词。rPN本库

高中必修四英语知识点大全

重点词汇、短语】rPN本库

1. human beings 人类rPN本库

2. campaign 运动,战役rPN本库

3. behave 行为rPN本库

4. shade 阴凉处rPN本库

5. move off 离开,启程rPN本库

6. observe 观察rPN本库

7. respect 尊重rPN本库

8. argue 讨论,辩论rPN本库

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活rPN本库

10. crowd in 涌入脑海rPN本库

11. support 支持rPN本库

12. look down upon/on 看不起rPN本库

13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及rPN本库

14. by chance 碰巧rPN本库

15. come across 偶遇rPN本库

16. intend 计划,打算rPN本库

17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)rPN本库

18. carry on 继续,坚持rPN本库

【重点句型】rPN本库

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.rPN本库

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。rPN本库

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出rPN本库

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …rPN本库

她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……rPN本库

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活rPN本库

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。rPN本库

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起rPN本库

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.rPN本库

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。rPN本库

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.rPN本库

如果group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。rPN本库

△ refer to指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考rPN本库

5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.rPN本库

很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。rPN本库

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地rPN本库

6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?rPN本库

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?rPN本库

△ carry on 继续;坚持rPN本库

高中必修四英语的复习知识点汇总

【重点词汇、短语】rPN本库

1. up to now 直到现在rPN本库

2. content 满足的,满意的rPN本库

3. feel/be content with 对…满足rPN本库

4. badly off 穷的,缺少的rPN本库

5. entertain 使欢乐,款待rPN本库

6. overcome 战胜,克服rPN本库

7. pick out 挑出,辨别出rPN本库

8. cut off 切断,断绝rPN本库

9. convince 使信服rPN本库

10. direct 导演,指挥;直接的rPN本库

11. star in 担任主角rPN本库

12. slide 使滑动rPN本库

13. whisper 耳语,低语rPN本库

14. react 做出反应,回应rPN本库

【重点句型】rPN本库

1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!rPN本库

倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。rPN本库

△ not that“并非,倒不是说”,用于句首或短语之前,表否定含义。rPN本库

2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.rPN本库

你会觉得震惊,卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌,刚会走路的时候就学跳舞。rPN本库

△ 此句中it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的主语;astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,与宾语构成主谓关系。rPN本库

3. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off…rPN本库

不幸地是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭的状况更糟了……rPN本库

△ 本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。rPN本库

高中必修四英语的复习知识归纳

【重点词汇、短语】rPN本库

1. struggle 斗争rPN本库

2. expand 使变大,伸展rPN本库

3. thanks to 幸亏,由于rPN本库

4. rid 摆脱rPN本库

5. rid…of 摆脱,除去rPN本库

6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意rPN本库

7. would rather宁愿rPN本库

8. therefore 因此rPN本库

9. export 出口rPN本库

10. regret 后悔,遗憾rPN本库

11. build up 逐渐增加,建立,开发rPN本库

12. lead to 导致rPN本库

13. focus on 集中与rPN本库

14. reduce 减少rPN本库

15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响rPN本库

16. comment 评论,议论rPN本库

【重点句型】rPN本库

1. Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?rPN本库

你种过植物吗?如果种过的话,你是怎么种植的?如果没有种过的话,你想要尝试种植什么植物?rPN本库

△ If so为省略句式,意为“如果是这样的话”,if用作连词,so 用来代替上文的内容,以避免重复。If not 意为“如果不是这样的话,否则,要不然”,意义与If so 相反。rPN本库

2. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.rPN本库

1974年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。rPN本库

△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first, the last以及the only, the very, the right, the best等词后面作定语,且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。rPN本库

3. Using his hybrid rice, framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻, 农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。rPN本库

△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法,意为“是……的几倍”。rPN本库

This room is three times as big as that one.rPN本库

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。rPN本库

知识拓展rPN本库

英语中常见的倍数表达法还有:rPN本库

This room is twice bigger than that one.rPN本库

= This room is three times the size of that one.rPN本库

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。rPN本库

The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.rPN本库

= The output …is 15 times what it was ten years ago.rPN本库

我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍。rPN本库

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