仁爱版英语七年级的复习知识点

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读书能获得知识;但更有用的知识对世界的认识却只能通过研究各种各样的人才能获得。下面小编给大家分享一些仁爱版英语七年级复习知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!l08本库

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仁爱版英语七年级复习知识1l08本库

Getting Togetherl08本库

【重点短语和句型】l08本库

1. Could you please + 动词原形……?用来表示委婉的请求l08本库

---Could you please tell me your name?l08本库

--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.l08本库

--- Sorry.l08本库

2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事l08本库

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事l08本库

Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.l08本库

Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。l08本库

3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事l08本库

Please help us find him.l08本库

Could you please help me with English?l08本库

= Could you please help me study English?l08本库

4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事l08本库

want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物l08本库

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……l08本库

He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.l08本库

I want/would like an orange.l08本库

Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.l08本库

5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看l08本库

Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.l08本库

6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.l08本库

7. live in+ 地点 居住在某地l08本库

live with + sb. 和某人住l08本库

He live in China with his parents.l08本库

8. know a lot about…… 知道许多关于……的事l08本库

He knows a lot about China.l08本库

9. say表示说话的内容,speak表示说某种语言的能力l08本库

What does he say in the letter?l08本库

He can speak some English.l08本库

10. 对事物的喜欢程度l08本库

like……very much/a lot 非常喜欢l08本库

like……a little 有点喜欢l08本库

don’t like……at all 一点都不喜欢l08本库

Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.l08本库

He doesn’t like chocolate at all.l08本库

11. a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词l08本库

I have a lot of English books.l08本库

12. every day 每天l08本库

each other 相互l08本库

some of them 他们中的一些l08本库

eat out 下馆子,到外面吃饭l08本库

13. play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍l08本库

like to do/doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事l08本库

She likes to play with Kitty.l08本库

14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃(喝)……l08本库

15. be kind to sb. 对某人很友好l08本库

They are all kind to me. 他们对我很友好。l08本库

It’s very kind of you. 你真好。l08本库

16. be glad to do sth. 很高兴(乐意)做……l08本库

I am very glad to be here. 我很乐意在这里。l08本库

Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。l08本库

17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事l08本库

Let me see.让我想一想。l08本库

Let us help you find him. 让我们帮助你找到他。l08本库

18. I am home. 我到家了。l08本库

Maria isn’t at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。l08本库

Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。l08本库

It’s time to go home. 该回家了。l08本库

【单元知识点详解】l08本库

1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答l08本库

---Does he speak English?l08本库

-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.l08本库

2. 询问职业及工作地点l08本库

---What does your mother do?(书面) /What is your mother?(口语)l08本库

--- She is an English teacher.l08本库

---Where does she work?l08本库

--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...l08本库

3. 介绍家人l08本库

This is a photo of my family.l08本库

The young woman in red is my mother.l08本库

Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句)l08本库

Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问)l08本库

My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.l08本库

I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。l08本库

I love my family. 我爱我的家。l08本库

4. 就餐表达语l08本库

1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西?l08本库

---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.l08本库

something to drink 一些喝的东西l08本库

something to eat 一些吃的东西l08本库

2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃(喝)些什么?l08本库

---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。l08本库

3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗?l08本库

---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.l08本库

--- I’m sorry, I have to…l08本库

4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么?l08本库

---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.l08本库

have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......l08本库

5) ---May I take your order, sir? 请问,要点菜了吗?l08本库

---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.l08本库

6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃/喝/买些什么?l08本库

5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达l08本库

Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……?l08本库

What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么样?l08本库

Why not do…? 为什么不……?l08本库

Let’s do…! 让我们干……吧!l08本库

Why don’t you do…? 为什么不……?l08本库

肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.l08本库

否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.l08本库

仁爱版英语七年级复习知识2l08本库

Looking Differentl08本库

【重点短语】l08本库

1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人l08本库

Please give it to her.l08本库

2. look the same 长相相同l08本库

look different 长相不同,看起来不一样l08本库

3. look like 看起来像l08本库

He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.l08本库

4. next to 在……旁边l08本库

The boy next to me is my good friend.l08本库

5. in +颜色 穿着……颜色的衣服l08本库

in +a/an +颜色+衣服 穿着……颜色的……l08本库

The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both两者都(be动词之后,实义动词之前)l08本库

They both have brown hair and black eyes.l08本库

They are both office workers.l08本库

(2)all 三者或三者以上都l08本库

They are all kind to me.l08本库

7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.l08本库

two big red applesl08本库

She has short blond hair.l08本库

【重点句型】l08本库

1. Who is your favorite actor?l08本库

2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.l08本库

3. What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样?l08本库

---What does he look like?l08本库

--- He is not very tall but very strong.l08本库

4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.l08本库

We look the same, but we are in different clothes.l08本库

5. ---What color is/are +主语?---It’s/ They’re +颜色.l08本库

---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.l08本库

6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.l08本库

Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?l08本库

---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.l08本库

---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.l08本库

7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)l08本库

My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)l08本库

8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones指代eyes)l08本库

My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one指代jacket)l08本库

【重点语法】l08本库

1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式l08本库

(1)主语是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物),动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则:l08本库

① 一般情况直接加“s”,如:come---comes,meet---meetsl08本库

② 动词以o,s,sh,ch, x结尾,加“es”,如:do--does; go--goes; teach--teachesl08本库

③ 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es, 如:study--studies, fly--flies, try--triesl08本库

④ 特殊情况:have--hasl08本库

(2)句型转换l08本库

① 当主语为第三人称单数:变否定句时,在动词前加doesn’t, 动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词现原形。l08本库

一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+does;否定回答:No, 人称代词+doesn’t.l08本库

如:She has small eyes.l08本库

---She doesn’t have small eyes.l08本库

---Does she have small eyes?l08本库

---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.l08本库

② 当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句,在动词前加don’t,变一般疑问句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+do;否定回答:No,人称代词+don’t.l08本库

They have small eyes.l08本库

---They don’t have small eyes.l08本库

--- Do they have small eyes?l08本库

---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.l08本库

2. 表示所属关系l08本库

(1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词l08本库

形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their itsl08本库

名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs itsl08本库

? --Whose is this pen? Is it yours?l08本库

? --No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.l08本库

(2)名词所有格l08本库

① 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后:l08本库

? 单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s,如:Jane’s book;Women’s Dayl08本库

? 以s结尾的复数+’如:Teachers’Dayl08本库

? Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 分有l08本库

Lucy and Lily’s room 共有l08本库

Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.l08本库

② of 表示所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如:a map of China;a photo of my familyl08本库

仁爱版英语七年级复习知识3l08本库

Making New Friendsl08本库

【重点短语】l08本库

1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好l08本库

2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴l08本库

3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……l08本库

4. let’s + v 让我们做……l08本库

5. stand up 起立l08本库

6. sit down 坐下l08本库

7. this is... 这是……l08本库

8. thanks = thank you 谢谢l08本库

9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见l08本库

10. ID number 身份证号码l08本库

11. be from=come from 来自l08本库

12. in English 用英语l08本库

【重要句型】l08本库

1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.l08本库

2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.l08本库

---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.l08本库

3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.l08本库

4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…l08本库

5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…l08本库

6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.l08本库

7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.l08本库

8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?l08本库

—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.l08本库

9. —What’s your telephone number?l08本库

—It’s 4567967.l08本库

10. —What class/ grade are you in?l08本库

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写)l08本库

11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.l08本库

12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!l08本库

13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.l08本库

14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.l08本库

15. —How do you do? —How do you do?l08本库

16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.l08本库

17. —See you then/ later. —See you.l08本库

18. —Goodbye. —Bye.l08本库

19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.l08本库

【重点语法】l08本库

1. 元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uul08本库

包含有以下元音的字母:l08本库

[e] Aa Hh Jj Kkl08本库

[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vvl08本库

[a?] Ii Yyl08本库

[ju:] Uu Qq Wwl08本库

[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss X-x Zzl08本库

2. 大小写l08本库

句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。l08本库

? Look!Is that Jane?l08本库

? He comes from Hubei, China.l08本库

? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.l08本库

? —What class are you in?l08本库

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.l08本库

? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.l08本库

3. Be动词的用法l08本库

? 我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用are。l08本库

? 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。l08本库

? 一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+ be;否定回答:No, 人称代词+be + not。l08本库

如:---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers.l08本库

---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.l08本库

4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法l08本库

(1)不定冠词a, an的用法l08本库

a /an 都表示“一,一个”,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.l08本库

(2)the是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用l08本库

? We are in the same class.l08本库

? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.l08本库

? Where is the book?l08本库

? This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.l08本库

(3) and的用法l08本库

? 数字相加看做单数:Two and three is five.l08本库

? 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.l08本库

? 人和事物相加是复数:Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.l08本库

5. 可数名词单数变复数l08本库

(1)规则变化l08本库

① 一般在名词词尾加-s,如:car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boysl08本库

② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加--es,如:box---boxes; bus--busesl08本库

③ 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:baby--babies; family--familiesl08本库

4)以fe结尾,变fe为v再加es,如:knife--- knivesl08本库

(2)不规则变化l08本库

如:foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;l08本库

(3)集体名词:people, clothes, police, familyl08本库

(4)成双出现的名词:shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, earsl08本库

九. 一词多义:An orange(桔子)is orange(橙色的).l08本库

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