高中英语副词的知识点

副词(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语副词的知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!b1s本库

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高中英语副词的知识1b1s本库

形容词副词的比较级和最高级b1s本库

1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;b1s本库

如：b1s本库

big→bigger→biggestb1s本库

hot→hotter→hottestb1s本库

fat→fatter→fattestb1s本库

sad→sadder→saddestb1s本库

mad→madder →maddestb1s本库

wet→wetter→wettestb1s本库

2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，加er，如：b1s本库

easy-easierb1s本库

happy-happierb1s本库

funny-funnierb1s本库

early-earlierb1s本库

busy-busierb1s本库

dirty-dirtier(更脏)b1s本库

heavy-heavier(更重)b1s本库

healthy-healthierb1s本库

friendly-friendlierb1s本库

angry ugly,b1s本库

但是：shy-shyer.b1s本库

以元音字母+y结尾时，y不变，直接加er或est。如grey----greyerb1s本库

3.、不规则变化b1s本库

good/well— better—bestb1s本库

bad/badly/ill—worse—worstb1s本库

many/much— more—mostb1s本库

old—older/elder—oldest/eldestb1s本库

little— less —leastb1s本库

far—farther/further—farthest/furthestb1s本库

2、单音节不规则变化b1s本库

tired—more tired—most tiredb1s本库

fond —more fond—most fondb1s本库

glad—more glad—most gladb1s本库

bored— more bored—most boredb1s本库

pleased —more pleased—most pleasedb1s本库

3、两种变化(少数几个双音节词以及以er或le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级)b1s本库

cruel -crueler-cruelest/more cruel-most cruelb1s本库

strict-stricter-strictest/more strict-most strictb1s本库

often-oftener-oftenest/more often-most oftenb1s本库

friendly-friendlier-friendliest/more friendly-most friendlyb1s本库

clever-cleverer-cleverest/more clever-most cleverb1s本库

4、没有比较级b1s本库

empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely possible first final last empty woodenb1s本库

5、在原级形容词之前加less, least构成的比较级与最高级成为“较低级”与“最低级”形式。b1s本库

如：kind---less kind---least kindb1s本库

useful---less useful----least usefulb1s本库

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高中英语副词的知识2b1s本库

形容词+ly购成副词的规则b1s本库

1. 辅音字母+y easy happy, heavy, busy 但是shyly, drylyb1s本库

2. le结尾去e加y。simple, gentle，但是whole whollyb1s本库

3. 元音字母+e结尾，true-truly，但duelyb1s本库

4. i，c结尾的加ally, 如basic scientific automatic energeticb1s本库

5. 以le结尾的形容词b1s本库

大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。b1s本库

改错：b1s本库

(错) She sang lovely.b1s本库

(错) He spoke to me very friendly.b1s本库

(对) Her singing was lovely.b1s本库

(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.b1s本库

friendly友好的---a friendly smile友好的微笑b1s本库

fatherly像父亲的---a fatherly teacher一位父亲式的教师b1s本库

lovely可爱的---a lovely girl一位可爱的姑娘b1s本库

lively活泼的---a lively child一位活泼的小孩b1s本库

lonely孤独的---a lonely traveller一位孤独的旅客b1s本库

deadly致命的---a deadly blow致命的一击b1s本库

silly傻的，无聊的---a silly question愚蠢的问题b1s本库

orderly秩序的---an orderly mind有条不紊的头脑b1s本库

manly男子气概的---a manly person具有男子气概的人b1s本库

daily每日的---daily work日常工作b1s本库

weekly每星期的---a weekly magazine周刊b1s本库

yearly每年的---a yearly income年收入daily, monthly, earlyb1s本库

smell-smelly adj.发臭的, 有臭味的b1s本库

sound-soundly 完好地; 健全地; 稳健地; 坚固地; 彻底地; 正确地; 确实地,厉害地,酣畅地berate sb. soundly痛骂某人一顿b1s本库

拓展：b1s本库

英语中部分特殊形式的比较意义和最高级的表达b1s本库

1.A is senior/junior to B;b1s本库

A比B年龄或级别大(高)/A比B年龄或级别小(低)b1s本库

如：He is 3 years senior to me. 他比我大三岁。b1s本库

A is superior / inferior to B A优于/劣于Bb1s本库

如： Beijing is superior to any other city in hosting the Olympic Games.在举办奥运会上，北京比其他任何城市都做得好。b1s本库

2.A is to B what C is to D.b1s本库

意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”b1s本库

如：Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals.b1s本库

发动机对于机器就如心脏对于动物。b1s本库

3.can't be too+adj. = can't be+adj.+enoughb1s本库

无论……都不为过，越……越……。 如：b1s本库

You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.你无论怎么小心都不为过。b1s本库

4. too…to句型的两个意义b1s本库

(1)表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能”。b1s本库

如：This question is too hard for me to understand.b1s本库

这个问题太难，我理解不了。b1s本库

(2)表示肯定意义，意为“非常，很，极”。b1s本库

当too后面接easy，ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful, delighted等形容词时，too表示“很，非常”之意，与very表达“很”的意思相同。当too前有all, but, only等词时，形成only/but/all too…to do结构，仍旧表达“非常，很，极”之意。b1s本库

如：I'm too glad to hear the news.听到这条消息我非常高兴。b1s本库

5.与than有关的短语b1s本库

(1)more…than…是……而不是……;与其说……不如说……。b1s本库

no more…than…不是……也不是……/与……同样不b1s本库

not more...than 不如……b1s本库

如：That little girl is more tired than hungry.b1s本库

那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了。(与其说那个小女孩饿了，还不如说她累了。)b1s本库

He is no more deligent than Tom.他和Tom都不勤奋。b1s本库

He is no more a teacher than a worker.他既不是老师也不是工人。b1s本库

He is not more deligent than Tom.他不如Tom勤奋。b1s本库

He is not more a teacher teacher than a worker.与其说他是教师，不如说是工人。b1s本库

(2)more than 超过，不仅仅是b1s本库

no more than=only 只不过(言其少)b1s本库

not more than=at most 不多于，至多(指事实)b1s本库

She is more than a friend to me, she is my family.b1s本库

The room is no more than a barn.b1s本库

(3) less than (数量)不到……，不足……;一点也不b1s本库

no less than (数量)不少于……,至少b1s本库

=not less than=at leastb1s本库

(4)less ……than 不如……;比……少;不是……而是……b1s本库

No less...than=not less than (至少)不比……差，和……一样b1s本库

He is less a teacher than an expert.b1s本库

He is more an expert than a teacher.与其说他确实老师，不如说是专家。b1s本库

He is no less active than he used to be.b1s本库

他和以前一样积极。b1s本库

例1.I'm afraid you've got the wrong person. I am no more a scientist than a mathematician.b1s本库

[解析] 此处是no more…than…结构，表示“不是……也不是……”或“与……同样不”之意，故or改为than。句意：恐怕你们搞错了，我既不是什么科学家，也不是什么数学家。b1s本库

6.The weather is turning ever colder and colder, and people have to make a fire in their homes in advance.b1s本库

[解析] 此处是 “(ever)+比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“日益”之意，故cold and cold改为colder and colder。句意：天气变得越来越冷，人们纷纷提前在家里生起了火。b1s本库

7.比较级和否定词连用表示最高级意义b1s本库

【误】 Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a good boss.b1s本库

【正】 Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a better boss.b1s本库

[解析] 此处是用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义，所以把good改为better。句意：为斯蒂文森先生工作太棒了，我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。b1s本库

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