初中英语语法 状语从句

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初中英语语法 状语从句pO8本库

语法是英语考试中的重中之重,所占分值也多。提高英语能力的方法是多读多练多积累。小编在这里整理了初中英语语法 状语从句供大家阅读,希望能帮助到您。pO8本库

初中英语语法 状语从句pO8本库

1状语从句pO8本库

在复合句中,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。pO8本库

1.时间状语从句pO8本库

引导连词有when,while,till,not…until,since,after ,before ,as soon aspO8本库

The bus won’t start until everybody gets on.pO8本库

公共汽车直到每人都上车为止,才开动。pO8本库

When he knocked at the door I was cooking.pO8本库

当他敲门时,我正在煮饭。pO8本库

Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours.pO8本库

昨天晚上在他回到家之前,他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。pO8本库

After I went to church, I went shopping.pO8本库

2.地点状语从句pO8本库

地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。pO8本库

Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向,哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。pO8本库

Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命,哪里就有希望。 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。pO8本库

Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.pO8本库

不管你去哪里,不管你做什么,我都会在此守侯你。pO8本库

3.原因状语从句pO8本库

引导连词有because,as, since。pO8本库

He didn′t see the film because he had seen it.pO8本库

他没有看那部电影,因为他已经看过了。pO8本库

They couldn’t get on the train,for it was too crowed.pO8本库

比较:because, since, as和forpO8本库

1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。pO8本库

I didn't go, because I was afraid.pO8本库

Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.pO8本库

2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。pO8本库

He is absent today, because / for he is ill.pO8本库

He must be ill, for he is absent today.pO8本库

注意:because不能和so 连用。pO8本库

4.目的状语从句pO8本库

引导连词有 that, so that…,in order that。pO8本库

He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.pO8本库

他必须早起,以便能赶上第一辆公共汽车。pO8本库

He repainted the house so that he could welcome the guests.pO8本库

Millions of trees are planted in North China so that the sand can be stopped from moving south.pO8本库

The mother left work earlier in order that she could be at home when the children arrived.pO8本库

So that …——以便/以致……pO8本库

例如:pO8本库

(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.pO8本库

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.pO8本库

注意点:pO8本库

在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。pO8本库

5.结果状语从句pO8本库

引导连词有that,so…that…,such….thatpO8本库

The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.pO8本库

这个盒子如此沉,以致我无法抬起来。pO8本库

such+名词性词组+that…pO8本库

So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……pO8本库

例如:pO8本库

(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.pO8本库

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.pO8本库

注意点:pO8本库

1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…pO8本库

例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.pO8本库

2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…pO8本库

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.pO8本库

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.pO8本库

6.让步状语从句pO8本库

引导连词有though,although; even though/if; whatever; howeverpO8本库

Although he is young,he knows a lot of things.pO8本库

虽然他年龄小,但却认识许多事物。pO8本库

Even though you don’t like him, you still have to be polite.pO8本库

Whatever you say, I will not change my mind.pO8本库

注意:although,though不能和but连用。pO8本库

7.比较(方式)状语从句以than为引导连词。pO8本库

常见连词(as)…as.., …than…; the…, the…pO8本库

Jim is older than Lucy(is).pO8本库

吉姆比路希年长。pO8本库

Skiing is more exciting than running.pO8本库

The more you practice, the more knowledge you will get.pO8本库

注意:than 引导的比较状语从句中的谓语常省略。pO8本库

8.条件状语从句以if, unless为引导连词。pO8本库

If you eat bad food,you may be ill.pO8本库

如果你吃到坏了的食物,就会生病。pO8本库

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a sports meet.pO8本库

注意:主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时。pO8本库

状语从句中常见的误点pO8本库

1) 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态与主句的搭配:(俗称:主将从现)pO8本库

2) 原因状语从句because与because of ;pO8本库

Because+从句和because of +n./ pronpO8本库

例如:pO8本库

I was late because I didn’t catch the bus.pO8本库

I was late because of the rain.pO8本库

初中英语语法学习建议pO8本库

总是站在系统的高度把握知识pO8本库

很多同学在学习中习惯于跟着老师一节一节的走,一章一章的学,不太对意章节与学科整体系统之间的关系,只见树木,不见森林。随着时间推移,所学知识不断增加,就会感到内容繁杂、头绪不清,记忆负担加重。事实上,任何一门学科都有自身的知识结构系统,学习一门学科前最先应了解这一系统,从整体上把握知识,学习每一部分内容都要弄清其在整体系统中的位置,这样做往往使所学知识更容易把握。pO8本库

追根溯源,寻求事物之间的内在联系pO8本库

学习最忌死记硬背,特别是理科学习,更重要的是弄清楚道理,所以不论学习什么内容,都要问为什么,这样学到的知识似有源上水,有木之本。即使你所提的问题超出了中学知识范围,甚至老师也回答不出来,但这并不要紧,要紧的是对什么事都要有求知欲,好奇心,这往往是培养我们学习兴趣的重要途径,更重要的是养成这种思考习惯,有利于思维品质的训练。pO8本库

发散思维,养成联想的思维习惯pO8本库

在学习中我们应经常注意新旧知识之间、学科之间、所学内容与生活实际等方面的联系,不要孤立的对待知识,养成多角度地去思考问题的习惯,有意识地去训练思维的流畅性、灵活性及独创性,长期下去,必然会促进智力素质的发展。pO8本库

语法的关键性是很重要的。对于初中生来说,这个时候才刚开始学习语法,要具备熟练的语法技巧,才能够把握住英语这门课程的成绩。语法怎样才能够运用自如。英孚英语告诉你,使用英孚英语提供的语法技巧,根据技巧去结合语法共同使用着。将语法举一反三的放在文章中去使用着。pO8本库

本次整理就到这里啦,祝大家在考试中能金榜题名!pO8本库

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