高中英语必修四知识点总结

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多读书,读不同观点的书,能够丰富自己的知识,能够拓宽自己的思路,能够增强自己判断真伪的能力。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语必修四知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!56g本库

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高中英语必修四知识点156g本库

Unit1 Women of achievement56g本库

【重点词汇、短语】56g本库

1. human beings 人类56g本库

2. campaign 运动,战役56g本库

3. behave 行为56g本库

4. shade 阴凉处56g本库

5. move off 离开,启程56g本库

6. observe 观察56g本库

7. respect 尊重56g本库

8. argue 讨论,辩论56g本库

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活56g本库

10. crowd in 涌入脑海56g本库

11. support 支持56g本库

12. look down upon/on 看不起56g本库

13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及56g本库

14. by chance 碰巧56g本库

15. come across 偶遇56g本库

16. intend 计划,打算56g本库

17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)56g本库

18. carry on 继续,坚持56g本库

【重点句型】56g本库

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.56g本库

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。56g本库

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出56g本库

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …56g本库

她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……56g本库

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活56g本库

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。56g本库

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起56g本库

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.56g本库

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。56g本库

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.56g本库

如果group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。56g本库

△ refer to指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考56g本库

5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.56g本库

很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。56g本库

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地56g本库

6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?56g本库

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?56g本库

△ carry on 继续;坚持56g本库

高中英语必修四知识点256g本库

Unit 2 Working the land56g本库

【重点词汇、短语】56g本库

1. struggle 斗争56g本库

2. expand 使变大,伸展56g本库

3. thanks to 幸亏,由于56g本库

4. rid 摆脱56g本库

5. rid…of 摆脱,除去56g本库

6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意56g本库

7. would rather宁愿56g本库

8. therefore 因此56g本库

9. export 出口56g本库

10. regret 后悔,遗憾56g本库

11. build up 逐渐增加,建立,开发56g本库

12. lead to 导致56g本库

13. focus on 集中与56g本库

14. reduce 减少56g本库

15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响56g本库

16. comment 评论,议论56g本库

【重点句型】56g本库

1. Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?56g本库

你种过植物吗?如果种过的话,你是怎么种植的?如果没有种过的话,你想要尝试种植什么植物?56g本库

△ If so为省略句式,意为“如果是这样的话”,if用作连词,so 用来代替上文的内容,以避免重复。If not 意为“如果不是这样的话,否则,要不然”,意义与If so 相反。56g本库

2. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.56g本库

1974年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。56g本库

△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first, the last以及the only, the very, the right, the best等词后面作定语,且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。56g本库

3. Using his hybrid rice, framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻, 农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。56g本库

△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法,意为“是……的几倍”。56g本库

This room is three times as big as that one.56g本库

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。56g本库

知识拓展56g本库

英语中常见的倍数表达法还有:56g本库

This room is twice bigger than that one.56g本库

= This room is three times the size of that one.56g本库

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。56g本库

The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.56g本库

= The output …is 15 times what it was ten years ago.56g本库

我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍。56g本库

【语法总结】56g本库

动名词56g本库

动词的ing形式如果是名词,这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。56g本库

一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义56g本库

①基本形式:doing (表示主动)56g本库

②被动式:being done(表示被动)56g本库

③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)56g本库

④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)56g本库

例如:56g本库

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.56g本库

在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。56g本库

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.56g本库

Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。56g本库

I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.56g本库

我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。56g本库

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.56g本库

很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。56g本库

二. 动名词的语法功能56g本库

动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。56g本库

Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)56g本库

学英语非常困难。56g本库

I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)56g本库

我喜欢跳舞。56g本库

I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)56g本库

我已经习惯了住农村。56g本库

His job is driving a bus.(作表语)56g本库

他的工作是开车。56g本库

The washing mashine woks well.(作定语)56g本库

这台洗衣机非常好用。56g本库

三. 注意事项56g本库

1. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词56g本库

practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit56g本库

2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词56g本库

remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)56g本库

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)56g本库

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)56g本库

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)56g本库

regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)56g本库

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)56g本库

try to do sth. 努力做某事56g本库

try doing sth. 尝试做某事56g本库

mean to do sth. 计划做某事56g本库

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事56g本库

can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事56g本库

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事56g本库

go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事56g本库

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事56g本库

stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事56g本库

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情56g本库

3. it 做形式主语,动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型56g本库

It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing56g本库

It is no good / not much good doing56g本库

It is no worthwhile doing56g本库

It is a waste of time doing56g本库

高中英语必修四知识点356g本库

Unit 3 A taste of English humor56g本库

【重点词汇、短语】56g本库

1. up to now 直到现在56g本库

2. content 满足的,满意的56g本库

3. feel/be content with 对…满足56g本库

4. badly off 穷的,缺少的56g本库

5. entertain 使欢乐,款待56g本库

6. overcome 战胜,克服56g本库

7. pick out 挑出,辨别出56g本库

8. cut off 切断,断绝56g本库

9. convince 使信服56g本库

10. direct 导演,指挥;直接的56g本库

11. star in 担任主角56g本库

12. slide 使滑动56g本库

13. whisper 耳语,低语56g本库

14. react 做出反应,回应56g本库

【重点句型】56g本库

1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!56g本库

倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。56g本库

△ not that“并非,倒不是说”,用于句首或短语之前,表否定含义。56g本库

2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.56g本库

你会觉得震惊,卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌,刚会走路的时候就学跳舞。56g本库

△ 此句中it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的主语;astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,与宾语构成主谓关系。56g本库

3. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off…56g本库

不幸地是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭的状况更糟了……56g本库

△ 本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。56g本库

【语法总结】56g本库

现在分词56g本库

一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义56g本库

①基本形式:doing (表示主动和进行)56g本库

②被动式:being done(表示被动和进行)56g本库

③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)56g本库

④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)56g本库

He sat there,reading a newspaper.56g本库

他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。56g本库

The area being studied may be rich in coal.56g本库

这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。56g本库

Having finished my homework,I began to watch TV.56g本库

完成作业后,我开始看电视。56g本库

Having been told many times,she still can't remember it.56g本库

已经被告诉了很多次,她仍然记不住。56g本库

二. 现在分词的语法功能56g本库

现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等。56g本库

The story is interesting.56g本库

这个故事有趣。56g本库

He sat there,reading a newspaper.(作状语)56g本库

他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。56g本库

The area being studied may be rich in coal.(作定语)56g本库

这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。56g本库

He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作宾补)56g本库

他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。56g本库

高中英语必修四知识点456g本库

Unit4 Body language56g本库

【重点词汇、短语】56g本库

1. represent 代表,象征56g本库

2. approach 接近,靠近56g本库

3. defend 保护,保卫56g本库

4. defend against 保卫…以免受56g本库

5. likely 可能的56g本库

6. be likely to 很可能56g本库

7. in general 总的来说,通常56g本库

8. ease 安逸,减轻56g本库

9. at ease 舒适,自由自在56g本库

10. lose face 丢脸56g本库

11. turn one’s back to 背对,背弃56g本库

【重点句型】56g本库

1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.56g本库

第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚,随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯。56g本库

△ 句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语,一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多,但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系,则用过去分词。56g本库

2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.56g本库

各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样。56g本库

△ 本句中not all“并不是所有的”,是部分否定,在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词,如all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等,与not连用时, 无论not 在它们前面还是后面,都构成部分否定,意为“并非所有……都”,“并非每一……都”。56g本库

3. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.56g本库

这些行为都无所谓好坏,只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。56g本库

△ 句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句。当先行词是way时,后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语,引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式:in which, that 或不用任何引导词。56g本库

【语法总结】动词ing形式(详见第三和第四单元语法总结)56g本库

高中英语必修四知识点556g本库

Unit5 Theme parks56g本库

【重点词汇、短语】56g本库

1. be famous for 以…闻名56g本库

2. swing 秋千,摇摆56g本库

3. no wonder 难怪,不足为奇56g本库

4. preserve 保存,保留,保护区56g本库

5. be modeled after 仿造56g本库

6. advance 前进,促进56g本库

7. in advance 提前56g本库

8. get close to 接近56g本库

9. come to life 活跃起来56g本库

【重点句型】56g本库

1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.56g本库

有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名,另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。56g本库

△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型,同时用了承上省略的语法方式。56g本库

2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.56g本库

无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。56g本库

△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。56g本库

3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.56g本库

你可以光顾糖果店,在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果。56g本库

△句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”,表示前后的事物为同一事物。56g本库

辨析:the same…that/the same…as56g本库

the same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似,而非同一物品;而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物。56g本库

I want to buy the same dress as you have.56g本库

我想买一条和你的一样的裙子。56g本库

I want to read the same book that you read.56g本库

我想看你看过的书。56g本库

56g本库

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