2024高中英语必修二知识点总结

关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素：事物的名称、定义、形象，有关事物的智识或者知识，以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语必修二知识点，希望能够帮助大家!vcy本库

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高中英语必修二知识点

Unit1 Cultural Relicsvcy本库

【重点单词、短语】vcy本库

1. survive 幸免，生存，生还vcy本库

2. in search of 寻找vcy本库

3. select 挑选vcy本库

4. design 设计，图案，构思vcy本库

5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象vcy本库

6. decorate 装饰，装潢vcy本库

7. belong to 属于vcy本库

8. in return 作为回报vcy本库

9. at war 处于交战中vcy本库

10. remove 移动，搬动vcy本库

11. less than 少于vcy本库

12. doubt 怀疑vcy本库

13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值vcy本库

14. take apart 拆开vcy本库

15. explode 爆炸vcy本库

16. sink 下沉，沉下vcy本库

17. think highly of 高度评价vcy本库

【重点句型】vcy本库

1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…vcy本库

2. when的用法vcy本库

was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时vcy本库

was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时vcy本库

had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时vcy本库

3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)vcy本库

She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)vcy本库

4. the way的用法vcy本库

The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)vcy本库

The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)vcy本库

5. worth的用法vcy本库

be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事vcy本库

be worthy to be done = be worthy of being donevcy本库

It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sthvcy本库

6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语vcy本库

How to do it is a question.vcy本库

I don’t know what to do next.vcy本库

7. it做形式主语vcy本库

It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.vcy本库

事实证明骄必败。vcy本库

8. what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语vcy本库

What he has said is of great importance.vcy本库

What happened to him remained unknown.vcy本库

?名校课堂每天必读vcy本库

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟!vcy本库

Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boat to the endless sea of learning.vcy本库

【语法总结】vcy本库

非限定性定语从句vcy本库

非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注：通常和主句间用逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)vcy本库

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别vcy本库

区别一：形式不同vcy本库

限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。vcy本库

区别二：功能不同vcy本库

限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如：vcy本库

People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)vcy本库

His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)vcy本库

区别三：翻译不同vcy本库

在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如：vcy本库

He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。vcy本库

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。vcy本库

区别四：含义不同vcy本库

比较下面的两个句子：vcy本库

I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)vcy本库

I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)vcy本库

区别五：先行词不同vcy本库

限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子;另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如：vcy本库

Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast)vcy本库

He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)vcy本库

区别六：关系词不同vcy本库

关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容)，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。vcy本库

高中英语必修二知识点总结

Unit2 The Olympic Gamesvcy本库

【重点单词、短语】vcy本库

1. compete 比赛，竞争vcy本库

2. take part in 参加，参与vcy本库

3. stand for 代表，象征，表示vcy本库

4. admit 容许，接纳，承认vcy本库

5. as well 也，又，还vcy本库

6. host 做东，招待，主人vcy本库

7. replace 代替vcy本库

8. charge 收费，控诉vcy本库

in charge 主管，看管vcy本库

9. advertise I做广告，登广告vcy本库

10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货vcy本库

11. one after another 一个接一个地vcy本库

12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)vcy本库

13. deserve的用法vcy本库

deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做vcy本库

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)vcy本库

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.vcy本库

( 用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)vcy本库

14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动vcy本库

join in 参加正在进行的活动vcy本库

join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)vcy本库

attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等vcy本库

【重点句型】vcy本库

1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”vcy本库

I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.vcy本库

If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.vcy本库

2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 ：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。vcy本库

3. So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词：表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。vcy本库

4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...vcy本库

Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.vcy本库

(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。vcy本库

(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。vcy本库

Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.vcy本库

【语法总结】vcy本库

被动语态vcy本库

一. 概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。vcy本库

二. 各种时态被动语态的形式vcy本库

1. 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + donevcy本库

2. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + donevcy本库

3. 一般将来时的被动语态 ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be donevcy本库

4. 现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + donevcy本库

表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。vcy本库

5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been donevcy本库

现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。6. 过去完成时的被动 had been donevcy本库

7. 过去将来时的被动 would be donevcy本库

8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being donevcy本库

9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be donevcy本库

10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be donevcy本库

e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.vcy本库

三. 注意事项vcy本库

1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态vcy本库

happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。vcy本库

2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。vcy本库

E.g. Time should be made full use of.vcy本库

3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。vcy本库

E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .vcy本库

→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .vcy本库

高中英语必修二知识点梳理

Unit3 Computersvcy本库

【重点单词、短语】vcy本库

1. solve 解决;解答vcy本库

2. from…on 从…...时起vcy本库

3. as a result 结果vcy本库

4. so…that 如此…以至于vcy本库

5. explore 探索，探测，研究vcy本库

6. anyhow 无论如何，即使如此vcy本库

7. goal 目标，球门，得分vcy本库

8. human race 人类vcy本库

9. signal 发信号，信号vcy本库

10. type 类型，打字vcy本库

11. in a way 在某种程度上vcy本库

12. arise 出现，发生vcy本库

13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下vcy本库

14. electronic 电子的vcy本库

15. deal with 处理vcy本库

16. watch over 看守，监视vcy本库

17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别vcy本库

【重点句型】vcy本库

1. certain和sure的句型vcy本库

sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. be sure/certain that从句：某人确信…vcy本库

be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做…vcy本库

It’s certain that从句 肯定会vcy本库

例如：It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。vcy本库

I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功的。vcy本库

2. 主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.vcy本库

3. 状语从句的省略vcy本库

在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。vcy本库

While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.vcy本库

Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.vcy本库

【语法总结】现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元)vcy本库

高中英语必修二知识点归纳

Unit4 Wildlife protectionvcy本库

【重点单词、短语】vcy本库

1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失vcy本库

2. hunt 打猎，猎取vcy本库

3. in peace 和平地，安详地vcy本库

4. in danger of 在危险中vcy本库

5. in relief 如释重负，松了口气vcy本库

6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来vcy本库

7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害vcy本库

8. contain 包含，容纳，容忍vcy本库

9. affect影响，感动，侵袭vcy本库

10. pay attention to 注意vcy本库

11. appreciate 鉴赏，感激vcy本库

12. succeed 成功，接替vcy本库

13. employ 雇佣，利用vcy本库

14. harm 危害vcy本库

15. bite 咬，叮vcy本库

16. come into being 形成，产生vcy本库

17. inspect 检查，视察vcy本库

18. according to 按照，根据vcy本库

19. so that 以至于vcy本库

【重点句型】vcy本库

1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事vcy本库

succeed to sth 继承某事vcy本库

2. under construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论vcy本库

in use 正在被使用vcy本库

3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害vcy本库

there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害vcy本库

4. be used to do sth 被用来做…vcy本库

used to sth 过去常常做...vcy本库

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事vcy本库

5. It won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会…vcy本库

6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事vcy本库

7. with的复合结构：with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式vcy本库

With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out. (将来)vcy本库

With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主动，进行)vcy本库

With the work done, he can go out. (被动，完成)vcy本库

【语法总结】现在进行时的被动语态(详见第二单元)vcy本库

高中英语必修二知识点汇总

Unit5 Musicvcy本库

【重点单词、短语】vcy本库

1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，vcy本库

2. dream of 梦见，梦想vcy本库

3. to be honest 实话说vcy本库

4. attach 系上，附加vcy本库

attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)vcy本库

5. form 组成，形成，构成vcy本库

6. earn 赚，挣得vcy本库

7. perform 表演，执行，履行vcy本库

8. in cash 用现金，有现钱vcy本库

9. play jokes on 戏弄vcy本库

10. rely on 依赖，依靠vcy本库

11. be/get familiar with 熟悉vcy本库

12. or so 大约vcy本库

13. break up 打碎，分裂vcy本库

14. in addition 另外vcy本库

15. sort out 分类vcy本库

16. above all 最重要，首先vcy本库

【重点句型】vcy本库

1. dream of/about 梦想做…vcy本库

2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话vcy本库

3. form the habit of... 形成…习惯vcy本库

in the form of… 以…形式vcy本库

4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.vcy本库

go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造 a5. as is often the case 情况通常如此vcy本库

6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气：很有可能发生)vcy本库

He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气：与现在事实He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)vcy本库

【语法总结】vcy本库

“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句vcy本库

关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面，但这时如果先行词是人，要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物，要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。vcy本库

Eg: 1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.vcy本库

2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.vcy本库

3. How is the film about which I often talked to you?vcy本库

4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives?vcy本库

注意：一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开，即不能把介词放关系词前。vcy本库

1. This is the bag which he is looking for .vcy本库

2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.vcy本库

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