高中英语必修二知识点

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学习英语可以提高自己的语言技能,增加一项语言能力;有利于和外国人交朋友,聊天或者一起工作。下面是小编给大家整理的高中英语必修二知识点,希望能够帮助大家!zGD本库

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高中英语必修二知识点1zGD本库

1.Prepare to do sth 准备做某事zGD本库

2.Get prepare 准备好zGD本库

3.instead of 代替zGD本库

4.a number of 大量的zGD本库

5.thousands of 成千上万的zGD本库

6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊zGD本库

7.Shake hands with sb.与某人握手zGD本库

8.Shake down 安顿下来zGD本库

9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事zGD本库

9.Burst into/in 闯入zGD本库

10.Burst with anger 勃然大怒zGD本库

11.Be in ruins 成为废墟zGD本库

12.Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭zGD本库

13.Judge sb 评价zGD本库

14.Judge by/from 从...看来zGD本库

15.Be/feel honoured by 对...感到荣幸zGD本库

16.Give honour to sb 敬重zGD本库

【三】zGD本库

1.Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来zGD本库

2.Be concerned about 关心;挂念zGD本库

3.Make a list of 列出…zGD本库

4.Be crazy about 对…着迷zGD本库

5.According to 根据…所说;按照zGD本库

6.Get along with 与…相处;进展zGD本库

7.Fall in love 相爱;爱上zGD本库

8.Try out 试验;试用zGD本库

9.add up 合计zGD本库

10.set down 放下;记下;登记zGD本库

11.get sth. done 做…;使…被做;zGD本库

12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物zGD本库

13.go through 经历;经受;zGD本库

14.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套zGD本库

15.on purpose 故意zGD本库

16.in order to 为了…zGD本库

17.join in 参加;加入zGD本库

18.communicate with 和…交流zGD本库

19.face to face 面对面地zGD本库

20.suffer from 遭受…zGD本库

高中英语必修二知识点2zGD本库

重点短语:zGD本库

1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣zGD本库

2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…的方法zGD本库

3. care about 关心;忧虑zGD本库

4. care for/to do sth 希望或同意做某事zGD本库

5. give in 投降;让步zGD本库

6. make camp 野营;宿营zGD本库

7. dream of doing 梦想做某事zGD本库

8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事zGD本库

9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事=advise sb to do sthzGD本库

10. insist on sth/doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张zGD本库

11. make up one's mind 下定决心zGD本库

12. put up one's tents 搭起帐篷zGD本库

13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录zGD本库

14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……zGD本库

15. dream of/about... dream a dreamzGD本库

16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事 (表状态)zGD本库

17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)zGD本库

18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物zGD本库

sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉zGD本库

sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间zGD本库

19. A be similar to B A与B相似zGD本库

20. read one's mind 看出某人心事zGD本库

take one's mind off sth 转移注意力zGD本库

keep one's mind on sth 把注意力放在...zGD本库

keep/bear sth in mind 记住...zGD本库

She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重zGD本库

21. give in to sb 对某人让步zGD本库

give away 赠送zGD本库

give off 放出(液体、气体、气味、光、热量)zGD本库

give out 分发zGD本库

give in 放弃zGD本库

高中英语必修二知识点3zGD本库

一、不定式做主语:zGD本库

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。zGD本库

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.zGD本库

To do such things is foolish.zGD本库

To see is to believe. (对等)zGD本库

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数zGD本库

2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。zGD本库

it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:zGD本库

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…zGD本库

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…zGD本库

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessaryzGD本库

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...zGD本库

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to dozGD本库

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…zGD本库

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…zGD本库

-注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。zGD本库

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)zGD本库

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.zGD本库

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.zGD本库

二、不定式做表语zGD本库

主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示,后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。zGD本库

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.zGD本库

Your mistake was not to write that letter.zGD本库

What I would suggest is to start work at once.zGD本库

三 、动词不定式作宾语zGD本库

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有:zGD本库

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语zGD本库

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)zGD本库

想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)zGD本库

快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)zGD本库

同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)zGD本库

决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)zGD本库

尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)zGD本库

别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)zGD本库

失败不是属于你(fail)zGD本库

e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.zGD本库

We hope to get there before dark.zGD本库

The girl decided to do it herself.zGD本库

高中英语必修二知识点4zGD本库

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.zGD本库

Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..zGD本库

Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.zGD本库

Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.zGD本库

过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。zGD本库

Heated , water changes into steam .zGD本库

The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .zGD本库

1 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句zGD本库

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …zGD本库

2 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。zGD本库

When heated , water can be changed into steam .zGD本库

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…zGD本库

3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句zGD本库

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….zGD本库

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with youzGD本库

4 作方式或伴随状语zGD本库

The actress came in , followed by her fans .zGD本库

She sat by the window , lost in thought .zGD本库

5 作让步状语zGD本库

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….zGD本库

6 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。zGD本库

The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .zGD本库

All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .zGD本库

Rewrite with proper conjunctionszGD本库

Example : United we stand, divided we fall.zGD本库

If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.zGD本库

1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.zGD本库

→When he was asked what had happened, …zGD本库

2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.zGD本库

→Because he was well known for his expert advice, …zGD本库

3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.zGD本库

If we were given more time,zGD本库

4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.zGD本库

Once it was translated into Chinese,zGD本库

5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.zGD本库

Because she was deeply interested in medicine,zGD本库

6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.zGD本库

Although he was left alone at home,zGD本库

现在分词与过去分词作状语zGD本库

现在分词作状语时,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。zGD本库

Seeing these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. (see)zGD本库

选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。例如:zGD本库

Used for a long time, the book looks old.zGD本库

由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。zGD本库

Using the book, I find it useful.zGD本库

在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用zGD本库

注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态zGD本库

_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)zGD本库

______ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)zGD本库

be lost inzGD本库

be dressed inzGD本库

be interested inzGD本库

be devoted tozGD本库

be supposed to? be caught in the rainzGD本库

be seated inzGD本库

be prepared forzGD本库

be determined tozGD本库

2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构zGD本库

generally speaking 一般说来zGD本库

strictly/ frankly speaking 严格地说/坦白地说zGD本库

judging from 从…判断zGD本库

all things considered 从整体来看zGD本库

taking all things into consideration 全面看来zGD本库

例如:Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看,他一定是病了。zGD本库

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.zGD本库

总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。 (speaking 不是dogs 的动作)zGD本库

高中英语必修二知识点5zGD本库

1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…zGD本库

2.add up加起来 增加zGD本库

add up to合计,总计zGD本库

add…to把……加到……zGD本库

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”zGD本库

4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……zGD本库

5.calm down平静下来zGD本库

6.be concerned about关心,关注zGD本库

7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。zGD本库

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.zGD本库

8.cheat in the exam-zGD本库

9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过zGD本库

10.hide away躲藏;隐藏zGD本库

11.set down写下,记下zGD本库

12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…zGD本库

12.on purpose故意zGD本库

13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事zGD本库

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事zGD本库

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧zGD本库

14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)zGD本库

15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中zGD本库

16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣zGD本库

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的zGD本库

17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语zGD本库

18.suffer from患…病;遭受zGD本库

19.so…that…/such…thay…zGD本库

20.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫zGD本库

21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦zGD本库

22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处zGD本库

23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议zGD本库

24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:zGD本库

make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事zGD本库

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…zGD本库

make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…zGD本库

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.zGD本库

make sb.+n.使某人成为…zGD本库

25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的zGD本库

26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求zGD本库

27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…zGD本库

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