高中英语必修二知识点

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学习英语可以提高自己的语言技能,增加一项语言能力;有利于和外国人交朋友,聊天或者一起工作。下面是小编给大家整理的高中英语必修二知识点,希望能够帮助大家!Qe4本库

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高中英语必修二知识点1Qe4本库

1.Prepare to do sth 准备做某事Qe4本库

2.Get prepare 准备好Qe4本库

3.instead of 代替Qe4本库

4.a number of 大量的Qe4本库

5.thousands of 成千上万的Qe4本库

6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊Qe4本库

7.Shake hands with sb.与某人握手Qe4本库

8.Shake down 安顿下来Qe4本库

9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事Qe4本库

9.Burst into/in 闯入Qe4本库

10.Burst with anger 勃然大怒Qe4本库

11.Be in ruins 成为废墟Qe4本库

12.Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭Qe4本库

13.Judge sb 评价Qe4本库

14.Judge by/from 从...看来Qe4本库

15.Be/feel honoured by 对...感到荣幸Qe4本库

16.Give honour to sb 敬重Qe4本库

【三】Qe4本库

1.Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来Qe4本库

2.Be concerned about 关心;挂念Qe4本库

3.Make a list of 列出…Qe4本库

4.Be crazy about 对…着迷Qe4本库

5.According to 根据…所说;按照Qe4本库

6.Get along with 与…相处;进展Qe4本库

7.Fall in love 相爱;爱上Qe4本库

8.Try out 试验;试用Qe4本库

9.add up 合计Qe4本库

10.set down 放下;记下;登记Qe4本库

11.get sth. done 做…;使…被做;Qe4本库

12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物Qe4本库

13.go through 经历;经受;Qe4本库

14.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套Qe4本库

15.on purpose 故意Qe4本库

16.in order to 为了…Qe4本库

17.join in 参加;加入Qe4本库

18.communicate with 和…交流Qe4本库

19.face to face 面对面地Qe4本库

20.suffer from 遭受…Qe4本库

高中英语必修二知识点2Qe4本库

重点短语:Qe4本库

1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣Qe4本库

2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…的方法Qe4本库

3. care about 关心;忧虑Qe4本库

4. care for/to do sth 希望或同意做某事Qe4本库

5. give in 投降;让步Qe4本库

6. make camp 野营;宿营Qe4本库

7. dream of doing 梦想做某事Qe4本库

8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事Qe4本库

9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事=advise sb to do sthQe4本库

10. insist on sth/doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张Qe4本库

11. make up one's mind 下定决心Qe4本库

12. put up one's tents 搭起帐篷Qe4本库

13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录Qe4本库

14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……Qe4本库

15. dream of/about... dream a dreamQe4本库

16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事 (表状态)Qe4本库

17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)Qe4本库

18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物Qe4本库

sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉Qe4本库

sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间Qe4本库

19. A be similar to B A与B相似Qe4本库

20. read one's mind 看出某人心事Qe4本库

take one's mind off sth 转移注意力Qe4本库

keep one's mind on sth 把注意力放在...Qe4本库

keep/bear sth in mind 记住...Qe4本库

She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重Qe4本库

21. give in to sb 对某人让步Qe4本库

give away 赠送Qe4本库

give off 放出(液体、气体、气味、光、热量)Qe4本库

give out 分发Qe4本库

give in 放弃Qe4本库

高中英语必修二知识点3Qe4本库

一、不定式做主语:Qe4本库

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。Qe4本库

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.Qe4本库

To do such things is foolish.Qe4本库

To see is to believe. (对等)Qe4本库

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数Qe4本库

2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。Qe4本库

it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:Qe4本库

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…Qe4本库

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…Qe4本库

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessaryQe4本库

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...Qe4本库

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doQe4本库

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…Qe4本库

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…Qe4本库

-注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。Qe4本库

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)Qe4本库

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.Qe4本库

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.Qe4本库

二、不定式做表语Qe4本库

主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示,后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。Qe4本库

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.Qe4本库

Your mistake was not to write that letter.Qe4本库

What I would suggest is to start work at once.Qe4本库

三 、动词不定式作宾语Qe4本库

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有:Qe4本库

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语Qe4本库

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)Qe4本库

想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)Qe4本库

快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)Qe4本库

同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)Qe4本库

决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)Qe4本库

尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)Qe4本库

别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)Qe4本库

失败不是属于你(fail)Qe4本库

e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.Qe4本库

We hope to get there before dark.Qe4本库

The girl decided to do it herself.Qe4本库

高中英语必修二知识点4Qe4本库

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Qe4本库

Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..Qe4本库

Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Qe4本库

Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.Qe4本库

过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。Qe4本库

Heated , water changes into steam .Qe4本库

The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .Qe4本库

1 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句Qe4本库

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …Qe4本库

2 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。Qe4本库

When heated , water can be changed into steam .Qe4本库

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…Qe4本库

3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句Qe4本库

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….Qe4本库

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with youQe4本库

4 作方式或伴随状语Qe4本库

The actress came in , followed by her fans .Qe4本库

She sat by the window , lost in thought .Qe4本库

5 作让步状语Qe4本库

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….Qe4本库

6 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。Qe4本库

The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .Qe4本库

All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .Qe4本库

Rewrite with proper conjunctionsQe4本库

Example : United we stand, divided we fall.Qe4本库

If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.Qe4本库

1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.Qe4本库

→When he was asked what had happened, …Qe4本库

2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.Qe4本库

→Because he was well known for his expert advice, …Qe4本库

3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.Qe4本库

If we were given more time,Qe4本库

4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.Qe4本库

Once it was translated into Chinese,Qe4本库

5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.Qe4本库

Because she was deeply interested in medicine,Qe4本库

6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.Qe4本库

Although he was left alone at home,Qe4本库

现在分词与过去分词作状语Qe4本库

现在分词作状语时,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。Qe4本库

Seeing these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. (see)Qe4本库

选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。例如:Qe4本库

Used for a long time, the book looks old.Qe4本库

由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。Qe4本库

Using the book, I find it useful.Qe4本库

在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用Qe4本库

注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态Qe4本库

_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)Qe4本库

______ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)Qe4本库

be lost inQe4本库

be dressed inQe4本库

be interested inQe4本库

be devoted toQe4本库

be supposed to? be caught in the rainQe4本库

be seated inQe4本库

be prepared forQe4本库

be determined toQe4本库

2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构Qe4本库

generally speaking 一般说来Qe4本库

strictly/ frankly speaking 严格地说/坦白地说Qe4本库

judging from 从…判断Qe4本库

all things considered 从整体来看Qe4本库

taking all things into consideration 全面看来Qe4本库

例如:Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看,他一定是病了。Qe4本库

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.Qe4本库

总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。 (speaking 不是dogs 的动作)Qe4本库

高中英语必修二知识点5Qe4本库

1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…Qe4本库

2.add up加起来 增加Qe4本库

add up to合计,总计Qe4本库

add…to把……加到……Qe4本库

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”Qe4本库

4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……Qe4本库

5.calm down平静下来Qe4本库

6.be concerned about关心,关注Qe4本库

7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。Qe4本库

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.Qe4本库

8.cheat in the exam-Qe4本库

9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过Qe4本库

10.hide away躲藏;隐藏Qe4本库

11.set down写下,记下Qe4本库

12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…Qe4本库

12.on purpose故意Qe4本库

13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事Qe4本库

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事Qe4本库

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧Qe4本库

14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)Qe4本库

15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中Qe4本库

16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣Qe4本库

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的Qe4本库

17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语Qe4本库

18.suffer from患…病;遭受Qe4本库

19.so…that…/such…thay…Qe4本库

20.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫Qe4本库

21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦Qe4本库

22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处Qe4本库

23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议Qe4本库

24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:Qe4本库

make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事Qe4本库

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…Qe4本库

make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…Qe4本库

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.Qe4本库

make sb.+n.使某人成为…Qe4本库

25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的Qe4本库

26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求Qe4本库

27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…Qe4本库

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