2023初中英语高频考点的60个句型总结

灰灰 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

  想要你的期末考试英语复习轻松点吗?不妨可以参考一下小编为大家整理的初中英语高频考点60个句型总结,如果有想要初中英语考试高分的同学们赶紧过来记笔记啦。RuC本库

  1. as…as 和……一样RuC本库

  中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:RuC本库

  This classroom is as big as that one.RuC本库

  这间教室和那间一样大。RuC本库

  He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。RuC本库

  否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:RuC本库

  This classroom is not as/so large as that one.RuC本库

  这间教室不如那间大。RuC本库

  He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.RuC本库

  他跑得不如汤姆快。RuC本库

  2. as soon as 一……就……RuC本库

  用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:RuC本库

  I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.RuC本库

  我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。RuC本库

  He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.RuC本库

  他一完成工作就回家。RuC本库

  3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事RuC本库

  在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:RuC本库

  Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.RuC本库

  林涛正忙着做飞机模型。RuC本库

  My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.RuC本库

  我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。RuC本库

  I hate watching Channel Five.RuC本库

  我讨厌看五频道。RuC本库

  When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.RuC本库

  当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。RuC本库

  I have finished writing the story.RuC本库

  我已经写完了故事。RuC本库

  4. fill…with 用……装满......; be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了......RuC本库

  ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:RuC本库

  The box is filled with food.RuC本库

  盒子里装满了食物。RuC本库

  ②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:RuC本库

  The patient’s room is full of flowers.RuC本库

  那个病人的房间摆满了花。RuC本库

  The young man is full of pride.RuC本库

  那个年轻人非常骄傲。RuC本库

  ③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:RuC本库

  I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.RuC本库

  5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……RuC本库

  此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如:RuC本库

  Doing morning exercises is good for your health.RuC本库

  做早操对你的健康有益。RuC本库

  Always playing computer games is bad for your study.RuC本库

  总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。RuC本库

  6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……RuC本库

  后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。 例如:RuC本库

  He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)RuC本库

  他习惯于乡村生活。RuC本库

  He will get used to getting up early.RuC本库

  他将会习惯于早起。RuC本库

  注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:RuC本库

  Wood is used to make paper.RuC本库

  木材被用来造纸。RuC本库

  7. both…and…两者都……RuC本库

  用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:RuC本库

  Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.RuC本库

  不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。RuC本库

  8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事RuC本库

  help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:RuC本库

  His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.RuC本库

  他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。RuC本库

  9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱RuC本库

  此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。RuC本库

  This book cost me five yuan.RuC本库

  这本书花了我五元钱。RuC本库

  10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……RuC本库

  用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。RuC本库

  You may either stay here or go home.RuC本库

  你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。RuC本库

  Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.RuC本库

  不是她对就是我对。RuC本库

  11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……RuC本库

  在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:RuC本库

  The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.RuC本库

  这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。RuC本库

  12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事RuC本库

  此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如:RuC本库

  I feel like drinking a cup of milk.RuC本库

  我想喝一杯牛奶。RuC本库

  13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……RuC本库

  在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:RuC本库

  I find it very interesting to play football.RuC本库

  我发现踢足球很有趣。RuC本库

  She thinks it her duty to help us.RuC本库

  她认为帮助我们是她的职责。RuC本库

  14. get ready for sth./to do sth.RuC本库

  get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如:RuC本库

  We are getting ready for the meeting.RuC本库

  我们正在为会议做准备。RuC本库

  They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.RuC本库

  他们那时正准备开运动会。RuC本库

  15. get/receive/ a letter from 收到……的来信RuC本库

  相当于hear from 例如:RuC本库

  Did you receive a letter from John?RuC本库

  你收到约翰的来信了吗?RuC本库

  I got a letter from my brother yesterday.RuC本库

  我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。RuC本库

  16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事RuC本库

  had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:RuC本库

  We had better go now. = We’d better go now.RuC本库

  我们最好现在走吧。RuC本库

  You’d better not go out because it is windy.RuC本库

  今天刮风,你最好别出去了。RuC本库

  17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)RuC本库

  sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:RuC本库

  We had the machine repaired.RuC本库

  我们请人把机器修好了。RuC本库

  注意区分: We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。RuC本库

  18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事RuC本库

  其中的to可以省略。例如:RuC本库

  I often help my mother with housework.RuC本库

  我常常帮助妈妈做家务。RuC本库

  Would you please help me (to) look up these words?RuC本库

  请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?RuC本库

  19. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?RuC本库

  与what do you think of …?同义。 例如:RuC本库

  How do you like the weather in Beijing?你RuC本库

  认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?RuC本库

  20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……RuC本库

  其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:RuC本库

  I don’t think it will rain.RuC本库

  我认为天不会下雨。RuC本库

  I don’t believe the girl will come.RuC本库

  我相信那女孩不会来了。RuC本库

  21. It happens that… 碰巧……RuC本库

  相当于happen to do。例如:RuC本库

  It happened that I heard their secret.RuC本库

  可改写为: I happened to hear their secret.RuC本库

  我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。RuC本库

  22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了RuC本库

  该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:RuC本库

  It’s twenty years since he came here.RuC本库

  他来这里已经20年了。RuC本库

  It has been six years since he married Mary.RuC本库

  他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。RuC本库

  23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……RuC本库

  It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如:RuC本库

  It’s not easy for us to study English well.RuC本库

  对我们来说学好英语并不容易。RuC本库

  It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.RuC本库

  去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。RuC本库

  24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.RuC本库

  It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:RuC本库

  It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.RuC本库

  你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。RuC本库

  25. It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像……RuC本库

  此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:RuC本库

  It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。RuC本库

  It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来,他从来没有笑过。RuC本库

  26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)RuC本库

  用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:RuC本库

  It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。RuC本库

  27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了RuC本库

  it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如:RuC本库

  It’s time for the child to go to bed.RuC本库

  孩子该睡觉了。RuC本库

  比较下面两种结构:RuC本库

  ① It’s time for + n. 例如:RuC本库

  It’s time for school.RuC本库

  ②It’s time to do sth. 例如:RuC本库

  It’s time to go to school.RuC本库

  28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事RuC本库

  it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如:RuC本库

  It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.RuC本库

  从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。RuC本库

  It took the old man three days to finish the work.RuC本库

  那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。RuC本库

  29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事RuC本库

  keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:RuC本库

  Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.RuC本库

  不要再做这样的傻事了。RuC本库

  He kept sitting there all day.RuC本库

  他整天坐在那里。RuC本库

  30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事RuC本库

  相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:RuC本库

  Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.RuC本库

  请别让孩子到海里游泳。RuC本库

  The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.RuC本库

  屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。RuC本库

  31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事RuC本库

  不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。RuC本库

  例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?RuC本库

  32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事RuC本库

  make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。RuC本库

  例如:He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时。RuC本库

  注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如:RuC本库

  I was made to work ten hours a day.RuC本库

  33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……RuC本库

  当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如:RuC本库

  Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。RuC本库

  He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。RuC本库

  34. not…until… 直到……才......RuC本库

  until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:RuC本库

  He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。RuC本库

  He didn’t arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。RuC本库

  35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物RuC本库

  此句型主语是人。例如:RuC本库

  I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。RuC本库

  36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事RuC本库

  其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如:RuC本库

  I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。RuC本库

  I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。RuC本库

  37. so…that… 太……以至于……RuC本库

  用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。 例如:RuC本库

  The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。RuC本库

  He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。RuC本库

  38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.RuC本库

  stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如:RuC本库

  You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。RuC本库

  The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了。RuC本库

  39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了某事。RuC本库

  for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:RuC本库

  Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。RuC本库

  Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。RuC本库

  40. thanks to 多亏……,由于……RuC本库

  thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:RuC本库

  Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。RuC本库

  41. There be句型RuC本库

  ①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:RuC本库

  There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。RuC本库

  当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如:RuC本库

  There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。RuC本库

  比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table.RuC本库

  ②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如:RuC本库

  There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。RuC本库

  There lies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。RuC本库

  Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。RuC本库

  There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。RuC本库

  there be 的拓展结构: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…RuC本库

  There seems to be one mistake in spelling.RuC本库

  似乎有一处拼写错误。RuC本库

  There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。RuC本库

  There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。RuC本库

  42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……RuC本库

  此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如:RuC本库

  The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。RuC本库

  The more, the better. 多多益善。RuC本库

  43. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….RuC本库

  此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。例如:RuC本库

  The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。RuC本库

  The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。RuC本库

  44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事RuC本库

  used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。例如:RuC本库

  He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。RuC本库

  When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。RuC本库

  否定形式有两种:didn’t use to;used not to,例如:RuC本库

  He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come. 他过去不常来。RuC本库

  45. what about…? ……怎么样?RuC本库

  后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如:RuC本库

  We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南,你呢?RuC本库

  What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?RuC本库

  46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?RuC本库

  —What day is it today?RuC本库

  —Sunday.RuC本库

  —What date is it today?RuC本库

  —June 24th.RuC本库

  47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?RuC本库

  What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了?RuC本库

  You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?RuC本库

  48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?RuC本库

  谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:RuC本库

  Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?RuC本库

  49. would like to do sth. 想做……RuC本库

  后用动词不定式作宾语。例如:RuC本库

  I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。RuC本库

  疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?RuC本库

  50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......RuC本库

  若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如:RuC本库

  It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。RuC本库

  The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。RuC本库

  51. adj.比较级+thanRuC本库

  than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如:RuC本库

  I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。RuC本库

  This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。RuC本库

  52. though-从句RuC本库

  though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如:RuC本库

  Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。RuC本库

  I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。RuC本库

  We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。RuC本库

  53. if-从句RuC本库

  If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:RuC本库

  If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?RuC本库

  If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 如果明天下雨,我就不去了。RuC本库

  54. because-从句RuC本库

  引导原因状语从句,“因为”。 例如:RuC本库

  He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。RuC本库

  55. so + do/be + 主语RuC本库

  “So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例:RuC本库

  He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球,我也如此。RuC本库

  Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。RuC本库

  比较: “So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。RuC本库

  A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。RuC本库

  B: So it is. 确实如此。RuC本库

  56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……RuC本库

  常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:RuC本库

  She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。RuC本库

  He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。RuC本库

  Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。RuC本库

  57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…RuC本库

  prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如:RuC本库

  He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。RuC本库

  He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。RuC本库

  58. 感叹句型RuC本库

  What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如:RuC本库

  What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is! 这个男孩儿多聪明啊!RuC本库

  What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!RuC本库

  How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊!RuC本库

  How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!RuC本库

  59. 祈使句型RuC本库

  祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如:RuC本库

  Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。RuC本库

  Say it in English! 用英语说!RuC本库

  Don’t be afraid! 别怕!RuC本库

  Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!RuC本库

  60. 并列句型RuC本库

  用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also..., neither…nor..., either…or…等。例如:RuC本库

  I help her and she helps me. 我帮助她,她帮助我。RuC本库

  He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。RuC本库

  We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。RuC本库

  Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真,从不出错。RuC本库

221381
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享