小升初1-6年级英语知识点分类汇总

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  小学阶段必备的英语语法知识点,时态,句型,常用词大全,你需要的小编都整理在这儿了,多读几遍,希望对你有帮助。XRc本库

  小升初1-6年级英语知识点分类汇总XRc本库

  1.现在进行时XRc本库

  表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.XRc本库

  如:It is raining now.XRc本库

  外面正在下雨XRc本库

  It is six o’clock now.XRc本库

  现在6点了XRc本库

  My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.XRc本库

  我父母正在客厅看报纸XRc本库

  Look! The children are having a running race now.XRc本库

  看!孩子们正在赛跑XRc本库

  问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.XRc本库

  2.一般现在时XRc本库

  表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…)>XRc本库

  结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.XRc本库

  如:We have an English lesson every day.XRc本库

  我们每天都要上英语课XRc本库

  Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.XRc本库

  男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的XRc本库

  问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。XRc本库

  3.一般过去时XRc本库

  表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。XRc本库

  结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。XRc本库

  注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。XRc本库

  如:My earphones were>我的耳机刚刚还在呢。XRc本库

  Where were you last week? I was at a camp.XRc本库

  你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了XRc本库

  What did you do yesterday? I visited a farmXRc本库

  你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。XRc本库

  问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;XRc本库

  否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。XRc本库

  4.一般将来时XRc本库

  表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。XRc本库

  如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.XRc本库

  你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。XRc本库

  The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.XRc本库

  孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。XRc本库

  Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.XRc本库

  Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。XRc本库

  问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.XRc本库

  5.情态动词XRc本库

  can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。XRc本库

  如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.XRc本库

  女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰XRc本库

  Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.XRc本库

  不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。XRc本库

  6.祈使句XRc本库

  肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。XRc本库

  如:Open the box for me ,please.XRc本库

  请为我打开盒子。XRc本库

  Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.XRc本库

  刘涛,明天请早点起床!XRc本库

  Don’t walk>不要在草地上走!XRc本库

  Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.XRc本库

  海伦!不要爬树。XRc本库

  7.go的用法XRc本库

  去干嘛用go +动词ingXRc本库

  如: go swimming; go fishing;XRc本库

  go skating;XRc本库

  go camping;XRc本库

  go running;XRc本库

  go skiing;XRc本库

  go rowing…XRc本库

  8.比较XRc本库

  than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。XRc本库

  如:My mother is two years younger than my father.XRc本库

  我妈比我爸年轻两岁。XRc本库

  Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.XRc本库

  刘涛跳得和本一样远。XRc本库

  9.喜欢做某事XRc本库

  用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。XRc本库

  如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.XRc本库

  苏阳喜欢种花。XRc本库

  The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.XRc本库

  孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。XRc本库

  10.想要做某事XRc本库

  用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。XRc本库

  例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History MuseumXRc本库

  11.someXRc本库

  用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用XRc本库

  如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?XRc本库

  12.代词XRc本库

  人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。XRc本库

  宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后XRc本库

  如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。XRc本库

  宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。XRc本库

  形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your theirXRc本库

  名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。XRc本库

  13.介词XRc本库

  介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式XRc本库

  如:be good at running;XRc本库

  do well in jumping;XRc本库

  14.时间介词XRc本库

  季节前,月份前用介词inXRc本库

  如:in summer;in MarchXRc本库

  具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词onXRc本库

  如:on Saturday;>XRc本库

  在几点钟前用介词atXRc本库

  如:at a quarter to four;XRc本库

  只在上下午晚上用inXRc本库

  如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;XRc本库

  但在夜间用at night。XRc本库

  另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.XRc本库

  15.名词复数构成的方法XRc本库

  有规则的有:XRc本库

  (1)直接在名词后加sXRc本库

  如orange—oranges; photo—photos;XRc本库

  (2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加esXRc本库

  如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peachesXRc本库

  (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加esXRc本库

  如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;XRc本库

  (4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)XRc本库

  不规则的有:XRc本库

  man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—childrenXRc本库

  16.动词第三人称单数的构成XRc本库

  (1)直接在动词后加sXRc本库

  如:run—runs; dance—dancesXRc本库

  (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加esXRc本库

  如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catchesXRc本库

  (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加esXRc本库

  如:study—studies; carry—carries;XRc本库

  17.现在分词的构成XRc本库

  (1)直接在动词后加ingXRc本库

  如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;XRc本库

  (2)双写词尾加ingXRc本库

  如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;XRc本库

  (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ingXRc本库

  如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;XRc本库

  18.规则动词过去式的构成XRc本库

  (1)直接在动词后加edXRc本库

  如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;XRc本库

  (2)以e结尾的直接加dXRc本库

  如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;XRc本库

  (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加edXRc本库

  如:study—studied;carry—carried;XRc本库

  (4)双写词尾加edXRc本库

  如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;XRc本库

  不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;XRc本库

  19.形容词副词比较级的构成XRc本库

  规则的:XRc本库

  (1)直接在形容词或副词后加erXRc本库

  如;small—smaller; low—lower;XRc本库

  (2)以e结尾的加rXRc本库

  如:late—larer;XRc本库

  (3)双写词尾加erXRc本库

  如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;XRc本库

  (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加erXRc本库

  如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;XRc本库

  不规则的有:XRc本库

  good, well—better(级为best); many, much--- more(级为most); far---farther;XRc本库

  20.rain与snow的用法XRc本库

  (1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词XRc本库

  如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。XRc本库

  (2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:XRc本库

  动词原形rain, snow;XRc本库

  第三人称单数rains ,snows;XRc本库

  现在分词raining;snowingXRc本库

  过去式rained;snowed;XRc本库

  如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。XRc本库

  ②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。XRc本库

  ③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。XRc本库

  ④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。XRc本库

  (3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的XRc本库

  如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。XRc本库

  If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。XRc本库

  21.比较级XRc本库

  注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。XRc本库

  如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.XRc本库

  22.have, hasXRc本库

  表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;XRc本库

  There was/ were 表示某地存在有XRc本库

  注意There be 句型的就近原则XRc本库

  单数或不可数用there is /was;XRc本库

  复数用there are/ were.XRc本库

  23.本身就是复数的词XRc本库

  眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。XRc本库

  如:My glasses were>XRc本库

  但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数XRc本库

  如:There is a pair of chopsticks>XRc本库

  24.五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, UuXRc本库

  25.一个的用法XRc本库

  a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。XRc本库

  如:There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.XRc本库

  26.时间表示法XRc本库

  有两种:XRc本库

  (1)直接读时钟和分钟。XRc本库

  如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;XRc本库

  (2)用to与past表示。XRc本库

  在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点XRc本库

  如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;XRc本库

  过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分XRc本库

  如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;XRc本库

  27.基数词变序数词的方法XRc本库

  基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);XRc本库

  八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);XRc本库

  ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);XRc本库

  几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。XRc本库

  另外强调序数词前一定要加the。XRc本库

  28.日期的表示法XRc本库

  用the+序数词+ of +月XRc本库

  如:三月三日 the third of March;XRc本库

  12月25日 the 25th of December.XRc本库

  29.both 表示两者都XRc本库

  如:My parents are both teachers.XRc本库

  all表示三者以上都XRc本库

  如:The students are all very excited.XRc本库

  30.节日的表示法XRc本库

  有day的节日前用on.XRc本库

  没有day的节日前用at,XRc本库

  如:at Christmas;>XRc本库

  31.激动兴奋的XRc本库

  excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;XRc本库

  exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情XRc本库

  如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.XRc本库

  赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。XRc本库

  32.比较XRc本库

  两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用级XRc本库

  如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy doesXRc本库

  谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。XRc本库

  Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.XRc本库

  你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。XRc本库

  Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.XRc本库

  你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。XRc本库

  33.动词还原的用法XRc本库

  前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t后面动词要还原。XRc本库

  如:Did she watch TV last night?XRc本库

  Helen doesn’t like taking photos.XRc本库

  34.到了XRc本库

  到达用get toXRc本库

  但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加toXRc本库

  如:get home; get here; get there,XRc本库

  另外go home; come here; go there也一样。XRc本库

  35.长着和穿着XRc本库

  长着什么用withXRc本库

  如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;XRc本库

  穿着什么用inXRc本库

  如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人XRc本库

  或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女XRc本库

  36.让某人做某事XRc本库

  用let sb后加动词原形XRc本库

  如:Let’s water the flowers together.XRc本库

  是该做…的时候了用It’s time for+名词或It’s time to +动原。XRc本库

  帮助某人做某事是help sb with sthXRc本库

  如:帮我学英语是 help me with my EnglishXRc本库

  37.树上XRc本库

  外来的东西在树上用in the treeXRc本库

  如:the bird in the tree;XRc本库

  树上长的用on the treeXRc本库

  如:the apples>XRc本库

  38.运动和乐器XRc本库

  球类之前不加the;XRc本库

  乐器之前必须加theXRc本库

  如:play the piano; play footballXRc本库

  39.一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是JanuaryXRc本库

  40.get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样 。如:get stronger; get longXRc本库


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