小升初1-6年级英语知识点分类汇总

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  小学阶段必备的英语语法知识点,时态,句型,常用词大全,你需要的小编都整理在这儿了,多读几遍,希望对你有帮助。LOC本库

  小升初1-6年级英语知识点分类汇总LOC本库

  1.现在进行时LOC本库

  表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.LOC本库

  如:It is raining now.LOC本库

  外面正在下雨LOC本库

  It is six o’clock now.LOC本库

  现在6点了LOC本库

  My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.LOC本库

  我父母正在客厅看报纸LOC本库

  Look! The children are having a running race now.LOC本库

  看!孩子们正在赛跑LOC本库

  问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.LOC本库

  2.一般现在时LOC本库

  表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…)>LOC本库

  结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.LOC本库

  如:We have an English lesson every day.LOC本库

  我们每天都要上英语课LOC本库

  Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.LOC本库

  男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的LOC本库

  问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。LOC本库

  3.一般过去时LOC本库

  表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。LOC本库

  结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。LOC本库

  注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。LOC本库

  如:My earphones were>我的耳机刚刚还在呢。LOC本库

  Where were you last week? I was at a camp.LOC本库

  你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了LOC本库

  What did you do yesterday? I visited a farmLOC本库

  你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。LOC本库

  问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;LOC本库

  否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。LOC本库

  4.一般将来时LOC本库

  表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。LOC本库

  如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.LOC本库

  你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。LOC本库

  The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.LOC本库

  孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。LOC本库

  Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.LOC本库

  Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。LOC本库

  问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.LOC本库

  5.情态动词LOC本库

  can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。LOC本库

  如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.LOC本库

  女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰LOC本库

  Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.LOC本库

  不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。LOC本库

  6.祈使句LOC本库

  肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。LOC本库

  如:Open the box for me ,please.LOC本库

  请为我打开盒子。LOC本库

  Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.LOC本库

  刘涛,明天请早点起床!LOC本库

  Don’t walk>不要在草地上走!LOC本库

  Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.LOC本库

  海伦!不要爬树。LOC本库

  7.go的用法LOC本库

  去干嘛用go +动词ingLOC本库

  如: go swimming; go fishing;LOC本库

  go skating;LOC本库

  go camping;LOC本库

  go running;LOC本库

  go skiing;LOC本库

  go rowing…LOC本库

  8.比较LOC本库

  than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。LOC本库

  如:My mother is two years younger than my father.LOC本库

  我妈比我爸年轻两岁。LOC本库

  Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.LOC本库

  刘涛跳得和本一样远。LOC本库

  9.喜欢做某事LOC本库

  用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。LOC本库

  如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.LOC本库

  苏阳喜欢种花。LOC本库

  The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.LOC本库

  孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。LOC本库

  10.想要做某事LOC本库

  用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。LOC本库

  例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History MuseumLOC本库

  11.someLOC本库

  用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用LOC本库

  如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?LOC本库

  12.代词LOC本库

  人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。LOC本库

  宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后LOC本库

  如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。LOC本库

  宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。LOC本库

  形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your theirLOC本库

  名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。LOC本库

  13.介词LOC本库

  介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式LOC本库

  如:be good at running;LOC本库

  do well in jumping;LOC本库

  14.时间介词LOC本库

  季节前,月份前用介词inLOC本库

  如:in summer;in MarchLOC本库

  具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词onLOC本库

  如:on Saturday;>LOC本库

  在几点钟前用介词atLOC本库

  如:at a quarter to four;LOC本库

  只在上下午晚上用inLOC本库

  如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;LOC本库

  但在夜间用at night。LOC本库

  另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.LOC本库

  15.名词复数构成的方法LOC本库

  有规则的有:LOC本库

  (1)直接在名词后加sLOC本库

  如orange—oranges; photo—photos;LOC本库

  (2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加esLOC本库

  如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peachesLOC本库

  (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加esLOC本库

  如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;LOC本库

  (4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)LOC本库

  不规则的有:LOC本库

  man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—childrenLOC本库

  16.动词第三人称单数的构成LOC本库

  (1)直接在动词后加sLOC本库

  如:run—runs; dance—dancesLOC本库

  (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加esLOC本库

  如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catchesLOC本库

  (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加esLOC本库

  如:study—studies; carry—carries;LOC本库

  17.现在分词的构成LOC本库

  (1)直接在动词后加ingLOC本库

  如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;LOC本库

  (2)双写词尾加ingLOC本库

  如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;LOC本库

  (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ingLOC本库

  如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;LOC本库

  18.规则动词过去式的构成LOC本库

  (1)直接在动词后加edLOC本库

  如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;LOC本库

  (2)以e结尾的直接加dLOC本库

  如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;LOC本库

  (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加edLOC本库

  如:study—studied;carry—carried;LOC本库

  (4)双写词尾加edLOC本库

  如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;LOC本库

  不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;LOC本库

  19.形容词副词比较级的构成LOC本库

  规则的:LOC本库

  (1)直接在形容词或副词后加erLOC本库

  如;small—smaller; low—lower;LOC本库

  (2)以e结尾的加rLOC本库

  如:late—larer;LOC本库

  (3)双写词尾加erLOC本库

  如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;LOC本库

  (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加erLOC本库

  如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;LOC本库

  不规则的有:LOC本库

  good, well—better(级为best); many, much--- more(级为most); far---farther;LOC本库

  20.rain与snow的用法LOC本库

  (1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词LOC本库

  如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。LOC本库

  (2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:LOC本库

  动词原形rain, snow;LOC本库

  第三人称单数rains ,snows;LOC本库

  现在分词raining;snowingLOC本库

  过去式rained;snowed;LOC本库

  如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。LOC本库

  ②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。LOC本库

  ③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。LOC本库

  ④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。LOC本库

  (3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的LOC本库

  如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。LOC本库

  If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。LOC本库

  21.比较级LOC本库

  注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。LOC本库

  如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.LOC本库

  22.have, hasLOC本库

  表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;LOC本库

  There was/ were 表示某地存在有LOC本库

  注意There be 句型的就近原则LOC本库

  单数或不可数用there is /was;LOC本库

  复数用there are/ were.LOC本库

  23.本身就是复数的词LOC本库

  眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。LOC本库

  如:My glasses were>LOC本库

  但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数LOC本库

  如:There is a pair of chopsticks>LOC本库

  24.五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, UuLOC本库

  25.一个的用法LOC本库

  a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。LOC本库

  如:There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.LOC本库

  26.时间表示法LOC本库

  有两种:LOC本库

  (1)直接读时钟和分钟。LOC本库

  如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;LOC本库

  (2)用to与past表示。LOC本库

  在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点LOC本库

  如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;LOC本库

  过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分LOC本库

  如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;LOC本库

  27.基数词变序数词的方法LOC本库

  基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);LOC本库

  八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);LOC本库

  ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);LOC本库

  几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。LOC本库

  另外强调序数词前一定要加the。LOC本库

  28.日期的表示法LOC本库

  用the+序数词+ of +月LOC本库

  如:三月三日 the third of March;LOC本库

  12月25日 the 25th of December.LOC本库

  29.both 表示两者都LOC本库

  如:My parents are both teachers.LOC本库

  all表示三者以上都LOC本库

  如:The students are all very excited.LOC本库

  30.节日的表示法LOC本库

  有day的节日前用on.LOC本库

  没有day的节日前用at,LOC本库

  如:at Christmas;>LOC本库

  31.激动兴奋的LOC本库

  excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;LOC本库

  exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情LOC本库

  如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.LOC本库

  赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。LOC本库

  32.比较LOC本库

  两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用级LOC本库

  如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy doesLOC本库

  谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。LOC本库

  Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.LOC本库

  你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。LOC本库

  Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.LOC本库

  你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。LOC本库

  33.动词还原的用法LOC本库

  前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t后面动词要还原。LOC本库

  如:Did she watch TV last night?LOC本库

  Helen doesn’t like taking photos.LOC本库

  34.到了LOC本库

  到达用get toLOC本库

  但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加toLOC本库

  如:get home; get here; get there,LOC本库

  另外go home; come here; go there也一样。LOC本库

  35.长着和穿着LOC本库

  长着什么用withLOC本库

  如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;LOC本库

  穿着什么用inLOC本库

  如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人LOC本库

  或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女LOC本库

  36.让某人做某事LOC本库

  用let sb后加动词原形LOC本库

  如:Let’s water the flowers together.LOC本库

  是该做…的时候了用It’s time for+名词或It’s time to +动原。LOC本库

  帮助某人做某事是help sb with sthLOC本库

  如:帮我学英语是 help me with my EnglishLOC本库

  37.树上LOC本库

  外来的东西在树上用in the treeLOC本库

  如:the bird in the tree;LOC本库

  树上长的用on the treeLOC本库

  如:the apples>LOC本库

  38.运动和乐器LOC本库

  球类之前不加the;LOC本库

  乐器之前必须加theLOC本库

  如:play the piano; play footballLOC本库

  39.一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是JanuaryLOC本库

  40.get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样 。如:get stronger; get longLOC本库


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